
7. EXHAUST SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS
CONDITION PROBABLE CAUSE CORRECTION
Leaks at pipe joints. Tighten U-bolt nuts and joint bolts
to the specified torques.
Damaged or improperly installed
converter sealing ring/gaskets. Replace sealing ring/gasket as
necessary.
Leaking exhaust gases
Burned or rusted out exhaust pipe
or muffler/s. Replace component as necessary.
Leaks at manifold or pipe
connections.
Tighten clamps at leaking
connections to specified torques.
Replace gasket as required.
Burned or blown out pipe or
muffler/s. Replace pipe/muffler assembly as
necessary.
Exhaust manifold/s cracked or
broken. Replace manifold.
Exhaust noises
Leak between manifold/s and
cylinder head/s. Tighten manifold to cylinder head
studs to specified torque.
Clogged catalytic converter (may
result from serious engine
malfunction). Replace catalytic converter.
Loss of engine power, hesitation,
surging, poor fuel economy,
stalling or hard starting Crushed pipe work. Replace pipe work.
Dislodged tubes and/or baffles in
muffler. Replace muffler.
Internal rattling in muffler Catalytic converter monolith has
crumbled and pieces blown into
muffler.
Replace catalytic converter
assembly and affected muffler.
Damaged, worn, missing or
improperly installed support
rubbers. Check and replace as necessary.
Damaged mounting hangers or
pegs. Service / replace hangers or pegs
as necessary.
Check clearances and adjust joint
alignment as necessary.
Improper alignment. Tighten all fasteners according to
tightening sequence and the
specified torques.
Rattling or knocking exhaust
system
Damaged or incorrect exhaust
system components. Replace damaged or incorrect
components as necessary.