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Section 5A
Service and Park Braking Systems
ATTENTION
Before performing any Service Operation or other procedure described in this Section, refer to Section 00
Warnings, Cautions and Notes for correct workshop practices with regard to safety and/or property damage.
1 General Information ...............................................................................................................................4
1.1 General Description............................................................................................................................................... 4
1.2 Master Cylinder...................................................................................................................................................... 5
Description............................................................................................................................................................. 5
Construction........................................................................................................................................................... 5
Operation................................................................................................................................................................ 6
1.3 Vacuum Brake Booster ......................................................................................................................................... 7
Description............................................................................................................................................................. 7
Construction........................................................................................................................................................... 7
Operation................................................................................................................................................................ 7
Mechanical Brake Assist (MBA)......................................................................................................................... 7
1.4 Front and Rear Brake Calipers ............................................................................................................................. 8
1.5 Brake Pipes and Hoses ......................................................................................................................................... 9
Description............................................................................................................................................................. 9
2. Minor Service Operations..........................................................................................................................10
2.1 Service Warnings, Cautions and Notes............................................................................................................. 10
2.2 Park Brake Cable, Adjust.................................................................................................................................... 12
2.3 Brake Fluid Level Check ..................................................................................................................................... 13
2.4 Brake System Bleed ............................................................................................................................................ 14
2.5 Brake Fluid, Change............................................................................................................................................ 15
Draining Master Cylinder .................................................................................................................................... 15
Draining Brake Calipers ...................................................................................................................................... 16
2.6 Brake Pad Wear, Check....................................................................................................................................... 17
Front or Rear........................................................................................................................................................ 17
2.7 Brake Pads, Replace............................................................................................................................................ 18
Preparation........................................................................................................................................................... 18
Front Brake Pads................................................................................................................................................. 19
Remove............................................................................................................................................................ 19
Installation........................................................................................................................................................ 20
Rear Brake Pads .................................................................................................................................................. 21
Remove............................................................................................................................................................ 21
Reinstall ........................................................................................................................................................... 22
Brake Pad Bedding-In Procedure....................................................................................................................... 22
2.8 Brake Pedal Assembly.............................................................................................................................................. 23
Remove................................................................................................................................................................. 23
Disassemble......................................................................................................................................................... 26
Reassemble.......................................................................................................................................................... 26
Reinstall................................................................................................................................................................ 27
2.9 Park Brake Lever.................................................................................................................................................. 28
Remove................................................................................................................................................................. 28
Reinstall................................................................................................................................................................ 29
2.10 Park Brake Warning Lamp Switch...................................................................................................................... 30
Remove................................................................................................................................................................. 30
Inspect .................................................................................................................................................................. 30
Reinstall................................................................................................................................................................ 31
Techline
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2.11 Front Park Brake Cable ....................................................................................................................................... 32
Remove................................................................................................................................................................. 32
Reinstall................................................................................................................................................................ 32
2.12 Rear Park Brake Cable/s ..................................................................................................................................... 34
Remove................................................................................................................................................................. 34
Reinstall................................................................................................................................................................ 35
2.13 Front Caliper Brake Hose.................................................................................................................................... 36
Remove................................................................................................................................................................. 36
Reinstall................................................................................................................................................................ 37
2.14 Rear Caliper Brake Hose..................................................................................................................................... 39
Remove................................................................................................................................................................. 39
Reinstall................................................................................................................................................................ 39
2.15 Rear Brake Hoses................................................................................................................................................ 40
Remove................................................................................................................................................................. 40
Reinstall................................................................................................................................................................ 41
2.16 Brake Booster Hose & Valve Assembly – V6 Engine........................................................................................ 42
Replace................................................................................................................................................................. 42
2.17 Brake Booster Hose & Valve Assembly – GEN III V8 Engine........................................................................... 43
Replace................................................................................................................................................................. 43
2.18 Brake Fluid Level Switch..................................................................................................................................... 44
Test ....................................................................................................................................................................... 44
Replace................................................................................................................................................................. 44
3 Major Service Operations....................................................................................................................45
3.1 Master Cylinder.................................................................................................................................................... 45
Remove................................................................................................................................................................. 45
Reinstall................................................................................................................................................................ 46
3.2 Brake Master Cylinder Reservoir........................................................................................................................ 47
Replace................................................................................................................................................................. 47
3.3 Brake Booster ...................................................................................................................................................... 48
Remove................................................................................................................................................................. 48
Reinstall................................................................................................................................................................ 49
3.4 Front Brake Caliper.............................................................................................................................................. 50
Remove................................................................................................................................................................. 50
Disassemble......................................................................................................................................................... 51
Clean and Inspect................................................................................................................................................ 52
Reassemble.......................................................................................................................................................... 52
Reinstall................................................................................................................................................................ 54
3.5 Rear Brake Caliper............................................................................................................................................... 55
Remove................................................................................................................................................................. 55
Disassemble......................................................................................................................................................... 55
Clean and Inspect................................................................................................................................................ 57
Reassemble.......................................................................................................................................................... 57
Reinstall................................................................................................................................................................ 59
3.6 Front Brake Disc.................................................................................................................................................. 60
Remove................................................................................................................................................................. 60
Inspect .................................................................................................................................................................. 61
Front Brake Disc and Hub Indexing Procedure................................................................................................. 63
Part 1. Clean Mating Surfaces ......................................................................................................................... 63
Part 2. Indexing Brake Disc to Hub .................................................................................................................. 63
Part 3. Hub Runout Check ............................................................................................................................... 64
Reinstall................................................................................................................................................................ 65
3.7 Rear Brake Disc ................................................................................................................................................... 66
Remove................................................................................................................................................................. 66
Inspect .................................................................................................................................................................. 67
All Models......................................................................................................................................................... 67
Rear Brake Disc and Hub Indexing Procedure.................................................................................................. 68
Part 1 Clean Mating Surfaces .......................................................................................................................... 68
Part 2 Indexing Brake Disc to Hub ................................................................................................................... 69
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Part 3 Trunnion Hub Runout Check ................................................................................................................. 70
Reinstall................................................................................................................................................................ 70
3.8 Park Brake Lining Wear, Check.......................................................................................................................... 71
3.9 Park Brake Shoe, Adjust ..................................................................................................................................... 72
3.10 Park Brake Shoe .................................................................................................................................................. 74
Remove................................................................................................................................................................. 74
Reinstall................................................................................................................................................................ 75
3.11 Front Disc Brake Shield ...................................................................................................................................... 77
3.12 Rear Disc Brake Dust Shield............................................................................................................................... 78
Remove................................................................................................................................................................. 78
Reinstall................................................................................................................................................................ 80
4. Diagnosis ..............................................................................................................................................82
5 Specifications.......................................................................................................................................83
6 Torque Wrench Specifications............................................................................................................85
7 Special Tools ........................................................................................................................................86
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1 General Information
1.1 General Description
Some illustrations in this Section may show components that are not fitted to all vehicles. Where differences in service
procedures apply, then relevant information relating to those differences are made.
All MY2005 WL Series vehicles are fitted with a Stepped Tandem, Vacuum Suspended type brake booster and a 26 mm
bore master cylinder. Neither the master cylinder nor the brake booster serviceable and m ust be replaced if proven to be
defective.
There are a number of different master cylinders that eac h have unique characteristics to suit the ap plication intended.
Therefore, should a master cylinder ne ed to be replaced, then the correct assembly for that applicati on must be fitted.
Refer to the current Partfinder™ parts catalogue for the correct replacement.
All MY2005 WL Series vehicles are fitted with ventilated discs at the front and solid discs at the rear. The brake ca lipers
are the sliding, reaction type, with twin pistons in the front calipers and a singl e in the rear.
The front disc brake caliper is attached to the steering knuckle support by two bolts, while the front wheel bearing hub
attaches to the steering knuckle, using three bolts. The front dust shield is also attached to the steering knuckl e support
by three pop rivets.
The rear brake backing plate assemb ly is bolted to the trailing arm, as is the disc brake caliper. The machined inner
surface of the disc hub acts as the brake drum for the park brake.
The single shoe, Banksia design park brake is a drum type with a manual adj ustment incorporated into the design. The
park brake is operated by a cable at the rear, connected to an equaliser bracket. Park brake application force is applied
to this equaliser bracket, via a singl e cable, connected to the floor mounted, button release, park brake lever. Adjustment
of the parking brake cables on all W L mod els is provided for, by a threaded end on the front, single cable, at the park
brake lever end.
For a description and servicing information relating to the Anti-lock Brakin g System (ABS), Traction Control (TC),
Electronic Stability Program (ESP), Electroni c Brake Assist (EBA) and/or Electronic Brake Distribution (EBD) s ystems,
refer to Section 5B ABS / TCS /ESP – General Information where direction to specific information on any of these
systems, is detailed.
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1.2 Master Cylinder
Description
A tandem master cylinder with a 26 mm diameter bore is used on all MY 2 005 WL Series vehicles, regardless of the
braking system. There are however, unique differences in design, with a br ief summary being:
a An ABS type master cylinder has two pipes connected to the ABS hydraulic modulator; one for the front brakes
(primary) and the other (secondar y) for the rear.
b For those MY 2005 WL Series vehicles fitted with Electronic Brake Assist (EBA) and Electronic Stabi lity Program
(ESP), the master cylinder has unique internal valving to optimise the effect of these features.
c No vehicle in the MY 2005 WL model range has a brake proportioning valve. Front to rear braking balance is
achieved by electronic control from the ABS module (referred to as ‘Electronic Brake Differential – EBD), through
the hydraulic modulator.
It is vital that the correct replacement master cylinder is fitted to any MY 2005 WL Series vehicle. Refer to the current
release of PartFinder™ for the correct part.
Construction
This tandem, centre valve design master cylinder is attached to the vacuum brake booster, which is mounted to the
engine side of the dash panel. The master cylinder provides separate hydraulic circuits for the application of the brakes,
in a front (primary) to rear (secondary) split arrangement.
Both of these circuits are fed by separate flui d feed through a common fluid reservoir (3), that has a se al (2) fitted inside
the reservoir cap (1). This seal provides an effective seal against any atmospheric moisture comi ng into contact with the
hygroscopic brake fluid. This provision maintains the brake fluid's boiling point, for a maximum period of time.
The internal parts of the alumi nium a lloy master cylinder comprise a primary piston (19) supported by a gui de bush and
O-ring (22), with a recuperation seal (17) and a secondary piston (15) incorporating a ce ntre valve (12), a caged spring
(11), a recuperation (14) and an L t ype seal (15), a return spring (9) and a piston stop pin (6). The master cylinder bore is
anodised and is not to be hon ed.
An O-ring seal (24) is fitted to the master cylinder mounting flange, to provi de a vacuum seal between the master
cylinder and the vacuum susp ended brake booster.
Figure 5A – 1 – Typical Exploded View of Brake Master Cylinder
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Legend
1 Reservoir Cap
2 Reservoir Cap Seal
3 Brake Fluid Reservoir
4 Fluid Level Switch
5 Sealing Grommets
6 Cylinder Pin
7 Master Cylinder Body
8 Reservoir Retaining Screw
9 Return Spring
10 Centre Valve Sleeve
11 Centre Valve Spring
12 Centre Valve Plunger and Seal
13 Secondary Piston
14 Secondary Recuperating Seal
15 L Type Primary Seal
16 Return Spring and Retainer
17 Primary Recuperating Seal
18 Washer
19 Primary Piston
20 Primary Piston Support Washer
21 Vacuum Seal
22 Primary Piston Guide Bush and O-ring
23 Circlip
24 O-ring Seal
Operation
When the brake pedal is depressed, force is applied by mechanical linkage to the vacuum suspen ded brake booster.
Vacuum assisted force is then applied to the primar y and secondary master cylinder pistons. As the pis t ons are stroked
in the master cylinder bore, the developed hydraulic pressure is used to apply the front and rear disc brakes.
Once the brake pedal is released, the primary and secondary springs return the pistons to the released position and
brake fluid returns to the reservoir.
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1.3 Vacuum Brake Booster
Description
The brake booster is designed to reduce th e force required to develop the required brake fluid pressure, necessary to
apply the front and rear brakes.
Construction
There are no serviced components within the brake booster (2) assembly and, if found to be faulty, the complete unit
must be replaced. A sealing gasket (1) is positioned between the booster and the instrument panel that is used to both
seal the connection and to dampen noise transfer.
A one-way vacuum valve (4) is fitted to the front casing of the booster assembly, secured by a grommet (3). This non-
return valve is used to maintain the vacuum suppl y in the brake booster for a limited number of brake applications,
should an emergency situ ation occur, such as engine failure.
The barcode label attached to the front of the booster provides the booster part number and build data (e.g. month, day,
year, shift, line number). Check the current release of PartFinder™ for the correct part number for the vehicle requiring
the part.
Figure 5A – 2
Legend
1 Sealing Gasket
2 Vacuum Booster Assembly 3 Sealing Grommet
4 One-way Valve
Operation
When the brake pedal is depressed, movement of the booster input rod controls the opening and closing of internal
valving, allowing atmospheric pressure to enter one side of a diaphragm. With engine vacuum always present on the
other side, the pressure difference provides the required assistance in the movement of the master cylin der pistons and
the application of the brakes.
Mechanical Brake Assist (MBA)
The Mechanical Brake Assist (MBA) feature results from a mecha nical, two stage valving design within the brake
booster, that provides a dual reaction ratio, which has the effect of assisting the driver to reach ABS braking threshold
more easily. To assist in an emergency situation, MBA produces a quick booster response and reduces pedal effort
without affecting the pedal 'feel'.
MBA however, will change the brake peda l feel above a 0.5 to 0.6 g deceleration a nd is a feature of all vacuum boosters ,
fitted to MY 2005 WL Series vehicles with ABS or ABS/TC.
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1.4 Front and Rear Brake Calipers
The front and rear brake calip er assemb lies are common for all braking systems available for the MY 2005 WL Series
range of vehicles. An exploded view of the twin piston front caliper is shown in Figure 5A-3.
For the front brakes, the anchor plate is rigidly fi xed to the steering knuckle support arm, while the housing slides within
the anchor plate by means of t wo guide p ins bolted to the housing. Rubber boots are fitted to the guide pins to exclude
moisture, dirt and foreign matter.
The rear brake caliper anchor plates are bolted to the trailing arm and also have a floating housing, sliding over two
guide pins that are fitted with rubber dust boots.
The housing incorpor ates either twin (front) or a single hydraulic piston (rear), each with a seal. When hydrau lic pressure
is applied, the piston forces the inner pad ag ainst the disc and the reaction of the housi ng pulls the outer pad against the
disc. The forces of the pads on each side of the disc are therefore equal.
When the hydraulic pressure is released, the piston seal/s retracts the piston/s a small amount, allowing the moving parts
to relax sufficiently for the pads to remain in close proximity to the disc without dragging. Adjustment for wear is
automatic.
Refer to 2.7 Brake Pads Replace, in this Section, for further informati on regarding brake pad application.
Figure 5A – 3 – Front Brake Caliper – All WL Models
Legend
1 Caliper Housing
2 Bleed Screw
3 Self Locking Bolt (2 places)
4 Guide Pin (2 places)
5 Guide Pin Boot
6 Anchor Plate
7 Clip ( 2 places)
8 Outer Brake Pad
9 Inner Brake Pad
10 Piston Boot (2 places)
11 Piston (2 places)
12 Cylinder Seal (2 places)
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1.5 Brake Pipes and Hoses
Description
Except for the one difference detailed here, the brake pipe arran gement carries over from earlier models.
For those WL vehicles fitted with the Electronic Stabilit y Program (ESP), the brake pi pe diameter is increased to 6.35 mm
to increase fluid flow for the ESP System. The pipe fitting for the primary front and the rear brake pipes are both 12 mm
at the master cylinder.
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2. Minor Service Operations
2.1 Service Warnings, Cautions and Notes
ATTENTION
All fasteners are important attaching parts as they affect the performance of vital components and/or could
result in major repair expense. W here specified in this section, fasteners MUST be replaced w ith parts of the
same part number or an approved equivalent. Do not use fasteners of an inferior quality or substitute d esig n.
Torque values must be used as specified during reassembly to ensure proper retention of all components.
Throughout this section, fastener torque wrench specifications may be accompanied with the following
identification marks:
Fasteners must be repl aced after loosening.
Vehicle must be at curb height before final tightening.
Fasteners either have micro encapsulated sealant applied or incorporate a mechanical thread lock and
should only be re-used once. If in doubt, replacement is recommended.
If one of these identification marks is present alongside a fastener torque wrench specification, the
recommendation regarding that fastener must be adhered to.
Brake Pads
While genuine Holden wheel brake parts are not asbestos based in their material composition, a
danger exists that no n-g en uine parts replacement may contain asbestos.
NOT ONLY IS IT IN THE INTERESTS OF PERSONAL SAFETY BUT ALSO THE SAFE AND
RELIABLE OPERATION OF THE BRAKING SYSTEM, THAT ONLY GENUINE PARTS ARE USED
FOR REPLACEMENT PURPOSES.
When servicing wheel brake parts, do not create dust by grinding or sanding brake linings, by
cleaning wheel brake parts with a dry brush or with compressed air. Breathing in dust that may
contain asbestos fibres can cause serious bodily harm over a lengthy time period.
A water dampened cloth or water based solution should be used to remove any dust on brake
parts. Equipment is commercially available to perform this washing function. These wet methods
prevent brake component fibres from becoming airborne.
Brake Fluid
The polyglycol brake fluid used in MY 2005 WL Series vehicles is hygroscopic and absorbs
moisture from the air through th e brake hoses etc. The boi ling resistance o f the fluid decreas es as
the moisture content increases and so the possibility of a vapour lock under heavy braking
conditions increases with the age of the fluid. Therefore, for maximum brake effecti veness, a two
yearly change of b rake flu id is mandatory, refer to 2.5 Brake Fluid Change, in this Section.
To prevent the absorption of moisture from the air or other contamination, it is recommended that
the brake fluid be stored in small (500 ml) containers and that any surplus fluid remaining in a
container after use be di scard ed.
The only approved brake fluid is Super DOT 4 Plu s and is a vailable in 250 and 500 ml cont ainers. If
pressure bleed ing equipmen t is used, it must be of an appro ved type w ith a diap hragm separating
the brake fluid from the air.
Brake fluid is extremely damaging to paint. If fluid should accidentally come into contact with a
painted surface, immediate ly wash the fluid fro m th e paint and clean the painted surface.
ABS/TC Components
Whenever any component that forms part of the ABS is disturbed during any service operation, it
is vital that the complete ABS system be checked, refer to Section 5B, ABS/TCS/ESP – General
Information.
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Road Wheels
Whenever a road wheel and/or brake rotor is removed from or installed to a MY 2005 WL Series
vehicle, it MUST be done in accordance with the recommended procedure, refer to
Section 10 Wheels and Tyres.
Whenever a road w heel and/or brake di sc is removed from the vehicle, the relationship of the road
wheel and the disc to the hub MUST be marked with a felt tipped pen or similar, to allow those
parts to be reinstalled in their original positions. This is critical to minimise the brake disc and
road wheel runout dimension.
When reinstalling road wheels, do not use
an impact gun to tighten wheel nuts
unless the impact gun is fitted with a
torque limiter socket (Tool No. AU 534 or
a commercial equivalent). Failure to
correctly tighten w heel nuts to the correct
torque specification and in the correct
order (as shown), may result in a
distorted brake disc, leading to the
development of brake shudder.
Road wheel attaching nut
torque specification....................................110 – 140 Nm
For a complete description of the method used to
measure both brake disc and trunnion assembly runout
and correction, refer to 3.6 Front Brake Disc or
3.7 Rear Brake Disc, in this Section.
Figure 5A – 4
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2.2 Park Brake Cable, Adjust
1 Raise rear of vehicle and support on jack sta nds under
each lower control arm, to maintain the correct
suspension attitude.
2 Loosen the park brake cable a djustme nt nut several
turns.
3 Apply the park brake until the lever is extended 4 – 6
clicks.
4 Using a dial type torque wrench and a deep socket,
tighten the cable adjustment nut (arro w) until a torque
of 2 Nm is applied.
5 Check that this adjustment applies the park brake
shoes to a firm drag torque, by turning each rear
wheel.
NOTE
With a new par k brake i nstallation or one that
has the correct park brake shoe adjustment,
the thread on the front cable should protrude
through the adjustment nut by 15 – 20 mm.
If the park brake cannot be satisfactorily
adjusted by the above method, it will be
necessary to refer to 3.9 Park Brake Shoe,
Adjust, in this Section.
Figure 5A – 5
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2.3 Brake Fluid Level Check
Check that the fluid level is between the MIN and MAX level
markings on the translucent reservoir housing.
NOTE
If the fluid is between the markings, do not
remove reservoir cap, as brake fluid exposed to
the atmosphere will quickly absorb moisture.
Should the addition of fluid be required, wipe the sides of
the reservoir cover clean, then unclip and remove the
reservoir cap. Top up fluid using heavy duty brake fluid that
complies with Super DOT 4 Plus.
Figure 5A – 6
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2.4 Brake System Bleed
LT Section No. – 04-725
Do not re-use any brake fluid discharged
during the bleeding process.
Remove air from other components of the brake s ystem as follows:
1 Remove master cylinder reservoir cap (1) and fit a
commercially availabl e pressure bleed cap.
Figure 5A – 7
2 Connect cap to pressure bleed pump and pressurise system to no more than 345 kPa.
3 Open brake bleeder of line to be ble d and pump brake pedal one stroke/secon d for approximately 10 strokes, then
close bleeder. During this operation the pressure bleeder to the master cylinder should not be turned off. It is
essential that this volume and rate of flow is maintained to ensure air trap ped in pipes is carried out of the system
with the flow of the fluid and not allowed to retreat between strokes of the brake pedal.
4 At the conclusion of the brake bleedin g process, check that all dust caps are installed to the brake bleeder valves.
NOTE
View A shows the brake bleeder location for the
front brake caliper, while view B is for the rear.
Figure 5A – 8
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2.5 Brake Fluid, Change
ATTENTION
The following fasteners MUST be replaced when performing these operations:
Brake caliper to trailing arm attaching bolts.
Draining Master Cylinder
Brake fluid will cause damage to the paint
work. If contact does occur, immediately
wash the brake flui d o ff with water.
1 Thoroughly cle an master cylinder, especially around wheel brake line connections.
2 Disconnect wheel brake lines (1) from master cylinder
(2), then remove reservoir cap (3).
3 Allow master cylinder to drain into a container until
empty.
4 Fill master cylinder reservoir with fresh, specified
brake fluid from a sealed 500 ml container and ensure
reservoir is maintained at least half full for remain der
of procedure.
5 Allow fluid to flow from open connection ports until
fluid is free of air. Collect discharged fluid in a suitable
container and then discard. Do not allow fluid to
contact paintwork.
6 Reinstall the brake lines (1) to master cylinder (2) and
tighten to specified torque.
Brake pipe to master cylinder
flare nut torque specification.................................14 Nm
Figure 5A – 9
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Draining Brake Calipers
1 Raise the vehicle and suppor t in a safe manner. Refer
to Section 0A General Information for the location of
recommended lifting and support points.
2 Mark position of wheels relative to hub a nd remove
wheels.
3 Loosen the left hand front caliper bleed screw (bold
arrow, in 'A', Figure 5A – 8).
4 Remove front left hand caliper anchor plate retaining
bolts.
5 Hold caliper upside d own and remove bleed scre w to
drain contents of caliper into suitable rece ptacle.
6 Hand tighten bleed screw and reinsta ll caliper
assembly, using NEW bolts.
7 Tighten caliper anchor p late retaining bolts to specified
torque.
() Front brake caliper anchor plate
bolt torque specification........................................85 Nm
plus 45° turn angle
Figure 5A – 10
8 Repeat steps 2 to 7 for the other front caliper and the rear caliper assemblies. Note that a different toque
specification applies to the rear caliper attaching bolts.
9 Tighten the rear brake caliper anchor plate bolts to the correct torque specificatio n.
Rear brake caliper anc hor
bolt torque specification........................................85 Nm
10 Bleed brake system, refer to 2.4 Brake System Bleed, in this Section.
11 Reinstall road wheel in original pos ition and lower vehicle.
12 Tighten road wheel nuts in a ' s tar' pattern, to the specified torque. Refer to 2.1 Service Warnings, Cautions and N otes,
in this Section.
Road wheel attaching
nut torque specification.............................110 – 140 Nm
13 Road test the vehicle to ensure correct brake operation.
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2.6 Brake Pad Wear, Check
Front or Rear
NOTE
The procedure and minimum thickness
specification is common to both front and rear
brake pads, despite the fact that only the front
brake caliper procedure is provided.
1 Raise the vehicle and suppor t in a safe manner. Refer to Section 0A General Information in this Service Information
for the location of recommended lifting and supp ort points.
2 Remove rear decorative wheel nut caps.
3 Mark the relationship of the road wheel to hub or brake rotor. Loosen, then remove the road wheel attaching nuts,
working in a 'star' pattern. Refer to 2.1 Service Warnings, Cautions and Notes, in this Section.
4 Remove the pads to be checked, from the caliper
ensuring that the original pad positions are noted.
Refer to 2.7 Brake Pads, Replace, in this Section.
5 Using vernier calipers, check the brake pa d thickness
in the four locations shown. The min imum lining
thickness should be no less that the thickness
specified. Also, pad wear should be even – if not, then
the cause must be established and corrected.
Brake pad minimum lining
thickness before replacement............................ 2 mm
6 If not being replaced, reinstall the brake pads in
the same locations, prior to removal. Refer to
2.7 Brake Pads, Replace, in this Section, for the
required procedures for this operati on. Figure 5A – 11
7 Reinstall road wheel and secure with the wheel nuts but do not fully tighten.
8 Lower the vehicle to the ground an d tighten the wheel nuts to the specified torque, working in a star pattern, refer to
2.1 Service Warnings, Cautions and Notes, in this Section.
Road wheel attaching nut
torque specification...................................110 – 140 Nm
9 Reinstall decorative wheel nut caps.
10 Road test vehicle to ensure correct brake operatio n.
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2.7 Brake Pads, Replace
LT Section No. – 04-750 and 04-825
ATTENTION
The following fastener has micro-encapsulated sealant applied to the threads and should be replaced () on
reassembly:
Brake caliper gui de pin bolts.
Preparation
NOTE
This 'Preparation' stage is common for the front
or rear brake pad replacemen t.
Do not completely remove the brake line,
nor empty the reser voir. If this does occur,
complete bleeding of the braking system,
will be necessary.
Do not attempt to re-use the removed fluid.
Brake fluid will damage paint-work.
1 Unscrew the master cylinder reservoir cap.
2 Using a hand vacuum pump (1), Tool No. J23738-A or
a commercially available eq uivalent or syringe,
remove fluid from the reservoir (2) until it is
approximately half full.
NOTE
Hold the brake fluid level float down with the
suction tube, during this operation.
3 Reinstall the reservoir cap.
NOTE
Removal of fluid from the reservoir is needed to
stop reservoir overflow when caliper piston is
pushed back in its bore during pad rep lacement.
Figure 5A – 12
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Front Brake Pads
Remove
1 Raise the vehicle and suppor t in a safe manner. Refer to Section 0A General Information in this Service Information
for the location of recommended lifting and supp ort points.
2 Remove the wheel cover or the decorative wheel nut caps, then mark the relationship of the road wheel to one of
the wheel studs.
3 Loosen, then remove the road wheel attaching nuts, working in a 'star' pattern. Refer to
2.1 Service Warnings, Cautions and Notes, in this Section.
4 Using G-clamps as shown, tighten until the caliper
pistons bottom in each bore.
Figure 5A – 13
5 Using a suitable size open end spanner to hold the
lower guide pin, remove and discard the guide pin bolt.
NOTE
Old bolts must not be re-used, as they are vital
safety components which have a micro-
encapsulated adhesive on the bolt threa d.
6 Swing caliper assembly up from the anchor plate and
disc. Support caliper with a wire hook.
7 Remove worn pads from anchor plate.
8 Inspect condition of brake disc.
9 Check guide pins for free movement in the anchor
plate. If there is restriction of movement, replace
guide pins and/or guide pi n boots. Refer to
3.4 Front Brake Caliper, in this Section.
10 Clean any dirt from both the piston face, which
contacts the inner pad, and the caliper head area
which contacts the outer pad. Figure 5A – 14
11 Install new brake pads as follows:
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Installation
1 Thoroughly cle an both piston contact faces, using a suitable solve nt such as Prepsol™, if required.
2 Install the outer pad to the caliper, noting that a leg of the steel spring should sit on top of the inner pad.
3 Reinstall the brake caliper h ousing, ensuring that the outer spring clip e ng ages with the middle finger of the caliper
housing.
4 Install and tighten a NEW guide pin self locking bolt to the correct torque specification.
Brake caliper guide pin
bolt torque specification........................................32 Nm
NOTE
Use a suitable open end spanner to prevent
the guide pin from rotating when tightening
the guide pin bolt.
Do not wedge anything bet ween the guide pi n
hex and the caliper as it could cause incorrect
alignment of the pin which would then restrict
the free sliding of the caliper relative to the
anchor plate.
5 Fill master cylinder to correct level with fresh, brake fluid of the correct specification.
6 Depress and hold the brake pedal down in the app lied position for at least 5 seconds, to ensure that the inner pads
stick to the pistons.
7 Refill master cylinder if neces sary.
8 Reinstall wheels, aligning marks made prior to removal and lower vehicle to the ground.
9 Tighten road wheel attaching nuts to the specified torque, working in a star pattern, as detailed in
2.1 Service Notes and Cautions, in this Section.
Road wheel attaching
nuts torque specification ...........................110 – 140 Nm
10 Reinstall decorative wheel nut caps.
11 Carry out the Brake Pad Bedding-In Procedure, detailed in this Section.
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Rear Brake Pads
Remove
1 Using a G-clamp as shown, tighten unti l the caliper
piston bottom in its bore.
Figure 5A – 15
2 Using a suitable set spanner to hol d the lower guide
pin, use a suitable ring spanner remove the guide pin
bolt (1). Discard the removed bolt.
NOTE
Old bolts must not be re-used as they are
vital safety components which have a micro-
encapsulated adhesive on the bolt threa d.
While the disc rotor shown is solid, the
Coupe arrangement is t he same, except with
a vented rotor.
3 Swing the caliper assembly up from the anch or plate
and disc. Using a wire hook, support the caliper.
4 Remove the worn pads from the anchor plate.
5 Inspect the brake disc condition. Refer to
3.7 Rear Brake Disc.
6 Check the guide pins for free movement in the anchor
plate. If there is restriction of movement, replace the
guide pins and/or guide pi n boots. Refer to
3.5 Rear Brake Caliper.
7 Clean any dirt from both the piston face, which
contacts the inner pad, and the caliper head area
which contacts the outer pad.
Figure 5A – 16
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Reinstall
For noise damping effectiveness, it is critical that the brake
pad and shim assemblies are installed in the correct
locations. For example:
a The outer pad (1) (which is retained by the fingers of
the brake caliper housing), has a full shim.
b The inner pad (2) has a shim that has an asymmetrical
cut-out above the caliper piston and must be correctly
installed to the caliper by having the cut-out on the
lower half of the pad when installed in the caliper (in-
car position).
As illustrated, the brake pads shown, should onl y be fitted to
the left hand side, rear brake caliper.
1 Reinstall caliper housing over brake pads. Ensure
spring clip is located correctly in the top of the cali per
body.
2 Install a NEW guide pin, self locking bolt.
3 Use a suitable set spanner to prevent the guide pin
from rotating, then tighten the guide pin bolt to the
correct torque specification.
Brake caliper guide pin
bolt torque specification........................................32 Nm
NOTE
Do not wedge anything between the guide pin
hex and the caliper as this could cause incorrect
alignment of the pin, restricting the free sliding o f
the caliper relative to the anchor plate. Figure 5A – 17
4 Fill master cylinder to correct level with fresh brake fluid of the correct spec ificatio n.
5 Depress brake pedal sev eral times to bring pad assemblies into position against disc.
6 Refill master cylinder if neces sary.
7 Reinstall wheels, aligning marks made prior to removal and lower vehicle to the ground.
8 Tighten road wheel attaching nuts to the specified torque, working in a star pattern (refer to
2.1 Service Warnings, Cautions and Notes, in this Section.
Road wheel attaching
nuts specification ......................................110 – 140 Nm
9 Reinstall decorative centre wheel cover.
10 Carry out the Brake Pad Bedding-In Proc edure, detailed in this Section.
Brake Pad Bedding-In Procedure
Whenever brake pads ar e replaced, they should be burnished, by the follo wing bedding-in procedure:
1 Perform a minimum of 10 moderate (0.3 to 0.4 g deceleration) brake applications from 70 km/h down to 40 km/h
every 500 metres.
NOTE
A panic stop would be classified as being a
0.9 g deceleration braking effort, so a
moderate deceleration rate of 0.4 g would be
one that requir ed ap pro ximatel y half t he brak e
pedal effort needed for a panic stop.
Do not perform this procedure at less than
500 metre intervals, as the excessive heat
build-up, may adversely affect the frictional
characteristics of the new brake pad material.
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2.8 Brake Pedal Assembly
LT Section No. – 04-600
Remove
Disable the SRS (Air Bag). Refer to
Section 12M Occupant Protection System.
1 If fitted, remove front suspension strut tower brace, refer to Section 1A1 Body.
2 Thoroughly cle an around the master cylinder, paying
particular attention to the reservoir cap and b r ake line
connections.
Brake fluid will damage the paint work if it
comes into contact with it. Should spillage
occur onto paint work, immediately wash the
brake fluid off with water.
3 Remove the master cylinder reservoir cap and set to
one side.
4 Using a hand vacuum pump (1), special tool J23738-A
or a commercially available hand vacuum pump or
syringe, siphon as much brake fluid from the master
cylinder reservoir (2) as possible.
NOTE
Hold the brake fluid level float down with the
suction tube, during this operation.
5 Reinstall the reservoir cap.
Figure 5A – 18
6 Disconnect the brake lines (5) from the master cylinder
(2) and allow any residual br ake fluid to drain from the
master cylinder into a container.
7 Plug the openings in both the master c ylinde r and the
pipes to prevent fluid loss and dirt ingress.
8 Remove the bolt (1) securing the master cylinder
bracket (4) to the end of the master cylinder (2).
NOTE
If the vehicle is fitted with the manual
transmission, support the clutch fluid reservoir
bracket, during bolt (1) removal. Use tie wire to
secure the reservoir and bracket in an upright
position, to one side.
9 Remove the nuts (3) securing the master cylinder
bracket (4) to the adjacent strut tower.
10 Remove the bracket (4) securing the master cylinder
to the adjacent strut tower. Figure 5A – 19
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11 As required, remove the following c ompo ne nts:
a Instrument panel lower trim panel assembly, refer to Section 1A3 Instrument Panel and Console.
b Driver side instrument panel lower trim plate assembly, refer to Section 1A3 Instrument Panel and Console.
c Instrument panel lower trim panel retainer, refer to Section 1A3 Instrument Panel and Console.
d Remove the Body Control Module (BCM) from its mounting bracket but le ave all electrical connectors
installed, refer to Section 12J Body Control Module.
12 Disconnect the wiring harness connectors from the
stop lamp switch (1) and the cruise cancel switch (2).
NOTE
Refer to Section 12E Cruise Control for further
information on the cruise control switch.
Figure 5A – 20
13 Disconnect the accelerator pedal wiring harness
connector (1) from the accelerator pedal sen s or (2).
Figure 5A – 21
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14 Remove the four nuts (1) securing the accelerator
pedal sensor bracket (2) to the brake pedal support
bracket and the dash panel.
Figure 5A – 22
15 Remove the remaining two nuts (1) securing the brake
booster to the brake pedal support bracket.
16 Remove the three bolts (2) securing the brake ped al
support bracket to the dash reinforcement.
17 From the engine compartment, pull the brake booster
forward, to disengage the four studs from the brake
pedal support bracket.
18 Lower the brake pedal assembly, rear end first and
removed from under the instrument panel.
Figure 5A – 23
19 Remove the push rod retaining clip (1), pus h rod (3)
and washers (2 and 4) from the brake pedal .
Figure 5A – 24
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Disassemble
1 Remove the nut (3) and washer (4) securing the brake
pedal shaft (5) to the brake pedal support (5).
2 Carefully remove the shaft and washer (6) from the
brake pedal support (2).
3 Withdraw the brake pedal (7) and return spring (8)
assembly.
4 Turn the cruise cancel switch (10), to the left (counter-
clockwise), then pull to remove from the brake pedal
support (2).
5 Turn the stop lamp switch (9), to the left (counter-
clockwise), then pull to remove from the brake pedal
support (2).
Reassemble
1 Lubricate all bearing surfaces (indicated by the symbol
) with an NLGI No. 2 lithium soap based EP grease
with molybdenum disulphide, such as Shell Retinax
HDX2 grease or BP Energrease LMS-EP 2 3 (or
equivalent).
2 Hold the brake pedal (7) and return spring (8) in
position and insert the brake ped al support shaft (5)
and washer (6) through the brake pedal support (2).
3 Reinstall the brake peda l shaft retaining washer (4)
and nut (3), then tighten to the correct torque
specification.
Brake pedal support shaft nut
torque specification...............................................55 Nm Figure 5A – 25
4 If removed, reinstall the cruise cancel switch (10):
a Insert the switch into the pedal bracket switch retainer, with the wiring harness connector at the 1 o'clock
position.
b Push the switch into the retainer and turn clockwise until the wiring harness connector is at the 3 o'clock
position. At this point a click should be felt, indicating that the switch is locked into place. No further
adjustment is required.
5 If removed, reinstall the stop lamp (9), following the same procedure as for the cruise cancel switch.
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Reinstall
1 Reinstall the brake pedal assembly into the vehicle and install the three bolts (2) securin g the brake pedal support
assembly to the steering column, refer to Figure 5A – 23. Do not tighten the bolts at this time
2 Push the brake booster rear ward to engage the four studs with the brake pedal support assembly.
3 Reinstall the push rod (3), washers (2 and 4) and retaining clip (1). Refer to Figure 5A – 24.
4 Reinstall the accelerator pedal assembly, refer to Figure 5A – 22.
5 Reinstall and tighten the four brake pedal assembly to brake booster nuts to the correct torque specific ation.
Brake pedal support to brake
booster nut torque specification............................25 Nm
6 Reinstall and tighten the two remaining accelerator pedal assembly to dash panel nuts to the specified torque.
Refer to Figure 5A – 22.
Accelerator pedal sensor bracket
attaching nut torque specification..........................25 Nm
7 Reinstall the wiring harness connectors to the stop lamp and the cruise cancel switches.
8 Reinstall the accelerator pedal sensor wiring harness connector, refer to Figure 5A – 21.
9 Tighten the three brake pedal support bracket to the dash reinforcement bolts to the correct torque specificatio n,
refer to '2' in Figure 5A – 23.
Brake pedal support bracket
bolt torque specification........................................25 Nm
10 Reinstall the master cylinder support bracket and tighten the nuts and bolt to the correct torque specification.
Master cylinder to bracket
bolt torque specification........................................10 Nm
Master cylinder bracket to strut tower
attaching nuts torque specification..........................8 Nm
11 Place a clean container under the brake master cylinder, unplu g the brake lines and master cylinder outlet ports
and reinstall the pipes to the master cylinder, refer to Figure 5A – 19.
12 Tighten the brake pipe flare nuts to the correct torque specification.
Brake pipe to master cylinder
flare nut torque specification.................................14 Nm
13 Bleed the brake system. Refer to 2.4 Brake System Bleed, in this Section.
14 Reinstall the instrument panel lower trim panel retainer, lower trim panel and driver side lower trim plate, refer to
Section 1A3 Instrument Panel and Co nsole.
Enable the SRS (Air Bag). Refer to
Section 12M Occupant Protection System.
15 Road test the vehicle to check for correct brake, stop lamp and cruise control operation.
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2.9 Park Brake Lever
LT Section No. – 04-675
Remove
1 Remove the right hand front seat. Refer to Section 1A7 Seat Assemblies .
2 Set the park brake in the fully released position.
3 Slip the park brake lever boot (1) to one side, then
remove the park brake front cable adjusting nut (2),
using a deep socket.
4 Whilst holding the park brake lever bo ot (1) to one
side, use a screwdriver (2) to prise the park brake
warning lamp switch harness r etain ing clip (3) from the
transmission tunnel.
Figure 5A – 26
Figure 5A – 27
5 Remove the floor console cover assembly. Refer to Section 1A3, Instrument Panel and Console.
6 Disconnect the park brake warning lamp switch harness connector (1) from the main vehicle wiring harness
connector (2).
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Figure 5A – 1
7 While holding the park brake lever boot (1) to one
side, remove the park brake lever retaining bolt (2),
two places.
8 Carefully lift the park brake lever assemb ly upwards to
free the cable (2).
9 Remove the lever assembly from the vehicle.
Figure 5A – 28
Reinstall
Reinstallation is the reverse of the removal procedure, noting the following:
1 Tighten the park brake lev er bolts to specified torque.
Park brake lever bolt
torque specification...............................................50 Nm
2 Reinstall the threaded end of the front park brake cable and then install the adjusting lock nut. Adjust the park
brake cable. Refer to 2.2 Park Brake Cable, Adjust, in this Section.
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2.10 Park Brake Warning Lamp Switch
LT Section No. – 04-675
Remove
1 Remove the park brake lever. Refer to 2.9 Park Brake Lever, Remove, in this Section.
2 Remove the park brake warning lam p switch retaining
screw (1), and remove the switch (2).
Figure 5A – 29
Inspect
1 While holding the park brake warning lamp switch (1),
depress and release the plunger (2), checking that the
plunger moves freely.
2 Using a multimeter, check that there is continuity
between the terminal (3) and t he switch body.
3 With the multimeter still connected, check that there is
no continuity when the s witch plunger is depressed.
4 If any of the above tests fail, replace the park brake
warning lamp switch.
Figure 5A – 30
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Reinstall
Reinstallation is the reverse to the removal proce dure, noting the following:
1. Tighten the park brake warning lamp switch retaining screw to the specified torque.
Park brake warning lamp switch
screw torque specification.......................................2 Nm
NOTE
For further information on the park brake
warning lamp operation, refer to Section 12C
Instrumentation.
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2.11 Front Park Brake Cable
LT Section No. – 04-675
Remove
1 Set park brake in the fully released p osition.
2 Remove driver’s seat. Refer to Section 1A7 Seat
Assemblies for the procedure.
3 Remove the park brake lever (1). Refer to
2.9 Park Brake Lever, in this Section.
4 Remove the centre console and lift the carpet to gain
access to the two front cable escutcheon screws (3).
Refer to Section 1A3 Instrument Panel and Console,
for details.
5 Remove the two screws (3).
6 Raise the vehicle and suppor t in a safe manner. Refer
to Section 0A General Information for the location of
the recommended lifting and support points. Figure 5A – 31
7 Pull each park brake inner rear cable (1) forward and
up (A), out of the equaliser bracket (2) to release.
8 Pull the outer cables (3) to the rear (B) to remove the
cable from the underbody retaining bracket (4).
9 Remove the front cable outer cable retaining bracket
bolt from the vehicle underbod y, refer to ‘4’ in
Figure 5A – 31.
NOTE
Depending on the engine/transmission fitted to
the vehicle, it may be necessary to first remove
the propeller shaft to enable access to this bolt.
Refer to Section 4C1 Rear Propeller Shaft and
Universal Joints for the proce dure. Figure 5A – 32
10 Manoeuvre the front cable assembly and equaliser bracket, through the aperture in the floo r pan, removing the
cable assembly from inside the vehicle.
Reinstall
Reinstallation is the reverse to the removal procedure, a pa r t from the following:
1 Manoeuvre the front cable and equ aliser bracket assembly, through the hole in the floor p an, ensuring that the
rubber seal is correctly positioned. Install the two self tapping screws ('3' in Figure 5A – 31) securing the plate to
the floor pan and tighten to the correct torque specification.
Front park brake cable plate retaining
screw torque specification....................................2.0 Nm
2 Reinstall the park brake lever and tighten bolts ('2' in Figure 5A – 31) to the specified torque.
Park brake lever bolt
torque specification...............................................50 Nm
3 Reinstall the park brake front cable adjusting nut a few threads to secure the cable.
4 Reinstall the outer front cable retaining bracket bolt to the vehicle underbody ('4' in Figure 5A – 31) , tightening to
the correct torque specification.
Outer front cable bracket
bolt torque specification........................................25 Nm
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5 As required, reinstall the propeller shaft. Refer to Section 4C1 Re ar Propeller Shaft and Universal Joints for the
procedure and the specified torque specifications.
6 Reinstall the driver’s seat and centre console. Refer to Section 1A7 Seat Assemblies and
Section 1A3 Instrument Panel and Co nsole, for the necessary procedures.
7 Reinstall the two rear cables to the eq ualiser bracket.
8 Adjust the park brake. Refer to 2.2 Park Brake Cable, Adjust in this Section.
9 Lower the vehicle to the ground
10 Check for correct park brake operation.
Service and Park Braking Systems Page 5A-34
Page 5A-86
2.12 Rear Park Brake Cable/s
LT Section No. – 04-675
Remove
1 Release park brake.
2 Using a deep socket, loosen the front cabl e adjusting
nut (arrow) until the nut is almost removed.
3 Using a floor jack under centre of differential carrier,
jack up and support rear of vehicle on safety stands
under rear trailing arms.
Figure 5A – 33
4 To provide sufficient access, it may be necessary to
remove the propeller shaft from the vehicle. Refer to
Section 4C1 Rear Propeller Shaft and Univer sal Joints
for the necessary procedures.
5. As required, unclip the cable/s (2) from the underbody
clip/s (1).
Figure 5A – 34
1 Remove the front of the rear inner cable/s (1), by first
wrapping rag around the inner cable to protect it from
damage, then use pliers to pull the ba ll nipple forward
and up (A), to free from the equaliser bracket (2).
2 Pull the outer cable/s (3) rearward (B) to release from
the vehicle underbody bracket (4).
Figure 5A – 35
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Page 5A-86
3 Disconnect the rear clevis from the rear park brake
actuating lever by gripping with pliers and pivoting the
cable rearwards.
Figure 5A – 36
Reinstall
Reinstallation of the rear park brake cable/s is the reverse of removal procedure, except for the following points:
1 Reinstall the cable throu gh the trailing arm retainer, then fit the cable cl evis to the park brake actuating lever.
2 Pull the outer cable/s forward to reinstall into the vehicle underbo dy bracket.
3 Wrap rag around the inner cable to protect it from damage, then use pli ers to pull the ball end on the inner cable
forward to engage into the equaliser bracket.
4 If removed, reinstall the propeller shaft. Refer to Section 4C1 Rear Propeller Shaft and Universal Joints for all
details.
5 Adjust park brake cable, refer to 2.2 Park Brake Cable, Adjust, in this Section.
Service and Park Braking Systems Page 5A-36
Page 5A-86
2.13 Front Caliper Brake Hose
LT Section No. – 04-750
Remove
1 Raise the vehicle and suppor t in a safe manner. Refer to Section 0A General Information for the location of
recommended lifting and support points.
2 Remove the wheel covers or decorative wheel nut caps, then mark the relationship of the road wheel to one of the
wheel studs.
3 Loosen, then remove the road wheel attaching nuts, working in a 'star' pattern. Refer to 2.1 Service Warnin gs,
Cautions and Notes in this Section, for detailed information. Remove the road wheel.
4 Thoroughly cle an connections at each end of brake hose (1), refer to Figure 5A – 37.
5 Disconnect brake pipe (2) from hose (1), then plug pipe to reduce fluid loss.
6 Remove the screw (3) securing the hose bracket to the inne r skirt panel.
7 Remove the brake hose retaining clip at the suspension tower bracket by first, prising the end at the brake hose
end free, using a screwdriver or similar. Remove the clip from the strut bracket, then discard.
8 Rotate the brake hose until the flats on the b r ake hose grommet are aligned with the slot in the strut bracket, then
remove the hose and grommet.
NOTE
View 'A' shows the right front brake hose, while
view 'B' shows the left front brake hose.
Figure 5A – 37
9 Referring to Figure 5A – 38, remove the banjo bolt (2), sealing washers (3), then remove the brake hose (1) from
the caliper. Discard the removed copper washers, as they must be replaced on reassembly.
Techline
Service and Park Braking Systems Page 5A-37
Page 5A-86
Reinstall
1 Ensure brake hose and caliper mating surfaces are
clean and free from burrs.
2 Reinstall brake hose (1) to caliper, using NEW copper
sealing washers (3), then tighten the b anjo bolt (2) to
specified torque.
Brake hose to caliper banjo
bolt torque specification........................................35 Nm
Figure 5A – 38
3 Reinstall hose and gr ommet into suspension strut bracket, refer to ‘4’ in Figure 5A – 37. Secure by turning the
grommet through 90°.
4 Install a NEW brake hose retaining clip, as follows:
a Slide one end of the retaining clip (1) over the
brake hose retaining bracket (2) at point ‘X’,
checking that the strut bracket is aligned with the
slot in the clip.
Figure 5A – 39
b While holding the installed end ‘X’ in place,
rotate the clip around the brak e hose retaining
bracket until the clip ‘clicks’ into position, at point
‘Y’.
c Squeeze the clip firmly with the thumb and
forefinger of one hand as indic ated, to ensure
that the clip ends are fully engage d.
Figure 5A – 40
5 Reinstall the scre w (3) to retain the hose bra cket to the inner skirt panel.
6 Remove plug from brake pipe (2) and rec on nect to hose (1).
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Page 5A-86
7 Tighten the flare nut to the correct torque specification.
Brake pipe to brake hose
flare nut torque specification.................................15 Nm
8 Check that the brake hose is not twisted.
9 Bleed brake/s, refer 2.4 Brake System Bleed, in this Section.
10 Reinstall road wheel, aligning marks made on removal and lower vehicle.
11 Tighten road wheel attaching nuts to the correct torque specification, working in a star pattern, refer to
2.1 Service Warnings, Cautions and Notes, in this Section.
Road wheel attaching
nut torque specification.............................110 – 140 Nm
Service and Park Braking Systems Page 5A-39
Page 5A-86
2.14 Rear Caliper Brake Hose
LT Section No. – 04-750
Remove
1 Raise rear of the vehicle and support in a safe manner. Refer to Section 0A General Information for the location of
recommended lifting and support points.
2 Remove the decorative wheel nut caps, then mark the relationship of the road wheel to one of the wheel studs.
3 Loosen, then remove the road wheel attaching nuts, working in a 'star' pattern. Refer 2.1 Service Warnings,
Cautions and Notes in this Section, for detailed information. Remove the road wheel.
4 Thoroughly cle an connections at each end of brake
hose (1).
5 While holding the hose (1) with a back-up spanner,
loosen then disconnect brake pipe (2) from brake hose
(1). Plug the pipe open end.
6 Remove retainer clip (3) from hose and withdraw hose
from bracket (4).
7 Remove the banjo bolt (5) and two copper washers
(6). Unbolt and remove brake hose from caliper.
Figure 5A – 41
Reinstall
1 Ensure brake hose and caliper mating surfaces are clean and free of burrs.
2 Reconnect brake hose to caliper, ensuring that the locating peg al igns with the dimple in the caliper. Use NEW
copper sealing washers, then tighten the banjo bolt to specified torque.
Brake hose to caliper banjo
bolt torque specification........................................35 Nm
3 Fit hose correctly into mountin g plate bracket and reinstall retainer. Check that hose is not twisted.
4 Remove plug from brake pipe and rec on nect to hose. While using a back-up spanner on the brake hose to prevent
twisting, tighten pipe to specified torque.
Brake pipe to brake hose flare
nut torque specification.........................................15 Nm
5 Bleed brake/s, refer to 2.4 Brake System Bleed, in this Section.
6 Reinstall road wheel, aligning marks made on removal and lower vehicle.
7 Tighten road wheel attaching nuts to the specified torque, tightening in a star pattern, refer to
2.1 Service Warnings, Cautions and Notes, in this Section.
Road wheel attaching bolt
torque specification...................................110 – 140 Nm
8 Road test the vehicle to ensure correct brake operation.
Service and Park Braking Systems Page 5A-40
Page 5A-86
2.15 Rear Brake Hoses
LT Section No. – 04-750
Remove
1 Raise rear of the vehicle and support in a safe manner. Refer to Section 0A General Information for the location of
recommended lifting and support points.
2 Thoroughly cle an connections at each end of the rear brake hose to be removed.
Figure 5A – 42
Legend
View A LH Shown – RH opposite
View B With ABS/TC – LH shown, RH opposite
View C RH shown, LH opposite
Align Flats on Bracket and Hose
1 Rear Brake Pipe
2 Rear Brake Hose, Caliper to Rear Brake Pipe
3 Rear Brake Hose
4 Retaining Clip
5 Brake Hose Connection Pipe
3 Disconnect brake pipe (5) from brake hose (3) at trailing arm brackets (View B). Plug open end of brake pipe/s to
reduce fluid loss and to prev ent foreign matter entry.
4 Disconnect rear brake pipe (1) connection from brake hose (3) (Vie w A), while holding the hose with a back-up
spanner. Plug all pipe ends to prevent fluid loss and foreign material entry.
5 Remove retaining clips (4) from the end of each hose end and withdraw hose/s from brackets.
NOTE
Refer to Operation 2.14 Rear Caliper Br ake Hose
for procedure to remove the rear caliper hose (2).
Service and Park Braking Systems Page 5A-41
Page 5A-86
Reinstall
1 Ensure brake hose ends and pipe mating surfaces are clean and free of burrs.
2 Fit hose (3) into mounting plat e brackets and reinstall retaining clips (4). Check that the hose (3) is n ot twisted.
3 Remove plugs from brake pipes (1 and 5), then reconnect to hose ends. Tighten all pipe nuts to specified torque.
Brake pipe flare nut to brake
hose torque specification ......................................15 Nm
4 Bleed brake/s, see 2.4 Brake System Bleed, in this Section.
5 Lower vehicle to the ground and road test to check for corre ct brake operation.
Service and Park Braking Systems Page 5A-42
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2.16 Brake Booster Hose & Valve Assembly –
V6 Engine
Replace
1 Unclip and remove the right side engine dress cover.
Wear eye protection to prevent potential
injury.
2 Using suitable pliers, com press the spring hose clamp
(1) at each end of the brake booster vacuum hose (2)
and slide both clamps back along the hose.
3 While supporting the vacuum check valve at the
booster end, twist the hose to break the seal, then
remove by twisting back and forth while maintaining a
constant pulling force on the hose.
Figure 5A – 43
4 Repeat step 3 for the intake manifold fitting at the rear
of the engine.
5 Reinstallation is the reverse of the removal process,
except that each hose clip (1) must be reinstalled over
the hose (2) and behind the nipple at each end to
prevent hose premature disengagement.
6 Reinstall the right side, engine dress cover.
Figure 5A – 44
Service and Park Braking Systems Page 5A-43
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2.17 Brake Booster Hose & Valve Assembly –
GEN III V8 Engine
Replace
1 Remove the suspension tower brace. Refer to Section 1A1 Body.
Wear eye protection to prevent potential
injury.
2 Using suitable pliers, com press the spring hose clamp at ea ch end of the brake booster vacuum hose and slide
both clamps back along the hose.
3 While supporting the vacuum check valve at the booster end, twist the hose to break the seal, then remove b y
twisting back and forth while maintaining a constant pulling force on the hose.
4 Repeat step 3 for the intake manifold fitting at the rear of the engine, supporting the fitting during the removal
process.
5 Reinstallation is the reverse of the removal process, except that each hose clip must be reinstalled ov er the hose
and behind the nipp le at each end to prevent premature hos e disengagement. Also ensure that the blue alignment
dot on the hose is facing upward.
Figure 5A – 45
Legend
1 GEN III V8 brake booster vacuum hose.
2 Retaining clip, brake booster end.
3 Retaining clip, engine manifold end.
Blue spot to be on top.
Ensure hose ends are clamped behind the ridge on the nipple.
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2.18 Brake Fluid Level Switch
Test
1 Carefully wipe around the reservoir cap, then remove the c ap,
2 Using a small bladed screwdriver, lift the connector
security clip locking the br ake fluid level switch
harness connector, then remove the connector from
the switch.
Figure 5A – 46
3 Check that the brake fluid level is at the 'M AX' mark.
4 Using a multimeter set to Ohms, check that the
resistance is high (approximately 10 k).
5 While holding the multimeter leads on the switch
terminals, use a thin bladed sc rewdriver to gently push
the brake fluid float to the bottom of the reservoir and
hold in this position.
6 Check that, when the float is fully depressed, the
resistance across the switch terminals drops to a
minimal resistance (approximately 3 ).
7 Should either test not meet the above criteria, then the
switch is faulty and must be replaced.
NOTE
As the switch is not serviced separately to the
reservoir, then this too, must be replaced. Refer
to 3.2 Brake Master Cylinder Reservoir,
Replace, in this Section. Figure 5A – 47
Replace
1 Replace the brake fluid reservoir. Refer to 3.2 Brake Master Cylinder Reservoir, Replace, in this Section, for the
procedure.
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3 Major Service Operations
3.1 Master Cylinder
LT Section No. – 04-725
Remove
1 If a front suspension strut brace is fitted to the vehicle, removing it will provide easier access to the master cylinder
fasteners. Refer to Section 1A1 Body.
2 Apply the brake pedal at least five times to exhaust all stored vacuum from the braking system.
3 Thoroughly clean the master cylinder, espec ially around the brake line connections and reservoir cap.
4 Remove the master cylinder reservoir cap.
Brake fluid will cause damage to the paint
work. If contact does occur, immediately
wash the brake flui d o ff with water.
5 Using a hand vacuum pump (1) such as Tool J23738-
A or a commercially available hand vacuum pump or
syringe, siphon as much brake fluid from the master
cylinder reservoir (2) as possible.
6 Using a small bladed screwdriver, lift the connector
security clip locking the br ake fluid level switch
harness connector, then remove the connector from
the switch.
Figure 5A – 48
7 Disconnect the brake pipes (5) from the master
cylinder (2) and allow any residual brake fluid to drain
from the master cylinder into a container.
8 Plug all openings in both the master cylinder and the
pipes to prevent fluid loss and dirt ingress.
9 Remove the two nuts (3) securing the master c ylinder
bracket (4) to the strut tower.
10 Remove the bolt (1) securing the bracket (4) to the
end of the brake master cylinder (2).
NOTE
For vehicles with manual transmission, removal
of the clutch master cylinder fluid reservoir and
bracket will also occur. After removal of the bolt
(1), secure the clutch reservoir and bracket with
tie wire, to one side and in an upri ght position.
Figure 5A – 49
11 Remove the nuts (6) securing the master cylinder to the brake booster, then remove the master cylinder and
sealing O-ring from the booster assembl y and the vehicle.
NOTE
DO NOT disturb the brake booster push ro d, and
DO NOT depress the brak e peda l with the m aster
cylinder removed, or internal damage to the
booster may occur.
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Reinstall
The reinstallation proced ure for the master cylinder is the reverse of the removal procedure, noting the following:
1 Install a new O-ring (4) to the master cylinder body (3)
on the mounting flange end.
2 Reinstall the master cylinder assembly to the brake
booster, taking care not to disturb the brak e booster
push rod.
Figure 5A – 50
3 Reinstall the master cylinder mounting nuts, then
tighten the nuts to the correct torque specification.
Master cylinder attaching
nut torque specification.........................................10 Nm
4 Reinstall the master cylinder s upport bracket (4) (and
clutch fluid reservoir, as required).
5 Reinstall and tighten the nuts (3) and bolt (1) to the
correct torque specification.
Master cylinder to bracket
bolt torque specification........................................10 Nm
Master cylinder bracket to strut tower
attaching nuts torque specification..........................8 Nm
6 Place a clean container under the master cylinder,
unplug the brake lines and master cylinder outlet
ports, then reinstall the pipes to the master cylinder. Figure 4A1 – 51
7 Tighten the brake pipe flare nuts to the correct torque specif ication.
Brake pipe to master cylinder
flare nut torque specification.................................14 Nm
8 Reconnect the electrical connector to the brake fluid level switch. Check that the locking spring clip is correctly
installed.
9 Refill the master cylinder reservoir. Refer to 2.3 Brake Fluid Level Check, in this Section.
10 Bleed the brakes. Refer to 2.4 Brake System Bleed, in this Section.
11 Road test the vehicle to ensure correct brake operation.
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3.2 Brake Master Cylinder Reservoir
Replace
1 Remove the brake master cylinder from the v ehicle. Refer to 3.1 Brake Master Cylinder, Remove, in this Section.
2 Remove the two screws (6) securing the reservoir (3)
to the master cylinder body (5).
3 Grasp the master cylinder bod y (5) with one hand,
then pull on the reservoir (3) with the other, to remove.
4 Lubricate new seals (4) with brake fluid, then install to
the master cylinder body (5).
5 Install the reservoir (3) to the master cylinder body (5).
6 Reinstall the two securing screws (6) and tighten to
the correct torque specification.
Brake fluid reservoir attaching
screw torque specification....................................2.5 Nm
7 Reinstall the brake master cylinder. Refer to
3.1 Brake Master Cylinder, Reinstall, in this Section.
8 Bleed the braking system, then road test to ensure
correct brake operation. Refer to 2.4 Brake System
Bleed, in this Section. Figure 5A – 52
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3.3 Brake Booster
LT Section No. – 04-725
NOTE
The brake booster is not a serviceable item and if
found to be faulty, must be replaced as a unit.
Remove
With the master cylinder removed, do not
disturb the brake booster push rod nor
depress the brake pedal, as the reaction disc
in the booster may become dislodged.
1 Where applicable, remov e the following components:
a Front suspension strut tower brace, refer to Section 1A1 Bod y.
b Instrument panel lower trim panel assembly, refer to Section 1A3 Instrument Panel and Console.
c Driver side instrument panel lower trim plate assembly, refer to Section 1A3 Instrument Panel and Console.
d Instrument panel lower trim panel retainer, refer to Section 1A3 Instrument Panel an d Console.
e Remove the Body Control Module (BCM) from its mounting bracket but le ave all electrical connectors
installed, refer to Section 12J Body Control Module.
2 Remove master cylinder, refer to 3.1 Master Cylinder in this Section.
3 Remove vacuum hose from brake booster vacuum check valve. Refer to 2.16 Brake Booster Hose – V6 Engine or
2.17 Brake Booster Hose – GEN III V8 Engine, in this Section.
4 For vehicles fitted with the V6 engine, remove the t wo heater pipes from the rear of the engi ne. Refer to
Section 6B1 Engine Co oling – V6, for details.
5 Remove push rod retaining cli p (1), washer (2), push
rod (3) and washer (4) from brake pedal.
Figure 5A – 53
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6 Remove the four nuts (1) securing the accelerator
pedal sensor bracket (2) to the brake pedal support
bracket and the dash panel.
7 Remove the accelerator pedal sensor and bracket
assembly.
Figure 5A – 54
8 Remove the remaining two nuts (1) securing the brake
booster to the brake pedal support bracket.
9 From the engine compartment, pull the brake booster
forward, disengaging the four studs from the brake
pedal bracket and remove the brake booster from
engine compartment.
Figure 5A – 55
Reinstall
Installation is the reverse of the removal procedure, except for the following:
1 Lubricate brake pedal and push rod component bearing surfaces with an NLGI No. 2 lithium soap based EP grease
with molybdenum disulphide, such as Shell Retinax HDX2 greas e or BP Energrease LMS-EP 23 (or equivalent).
Refer to Figure 5A – 25 and the symbol ' ' for the locations.
2 Reinstall the brake booster retaining nuts and tighten to the correct torque specific ation.
Brake booster retaining
nut torque specification.........................................25 Nm
3 Reinstall master c ylinder. Refer to 3.1 Master Cylinder, in this Section.
4 Ensure brake booster vacuum hose is routed correctly and check that the retaining hose clips are installed
correctly, refer to 2.16 Brake Booster Hose & Valve Assembly – V6 Engine or 2.17 Brake Booster Hose & Valve
Assembly – GEN III V8 Engine, in this Section.
5 Road test vehicle and check for correct brake operation.
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3.4 Front Brake Caliper
ATTENTION
The following fasteners MUST be replaced when performing these operations:
 Front brake caliper anchor plate to steering knuckle attaching bolts.
 Brake caliper gu i de pin bolts
Remove
1 Raise the front of the vehicle and place on safety stands. Refer to Section 0A General Information for the location
of jacking and support points.
2 Remove the decorative wheel nut caps, then mark the relationship of the road wheel to one of the wheel studs.
3 Loosen, then remove the road wheel attaching nuts, working in a 'star' pattern. Refer 2.1 Service Warnings,
Cautions and Notes in this Section, for detailed information. Remove the road wheel.
4 Place a drain tray beneath the caliper assembly.
5 Loosen and remove the brake hose to caliper banjo
bolt (1). Separate the bolt from the hose (3) and
discard the two sealing washers (2).
6 Plug the open end of the brake hose (3) to prevent
fluid loss and foreign material entry.
7 Remove the two anchor plate retaining bolts (4) and lift
the caliper assembly out over the disc.
Figure 5A – 56
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Disassemble
1 Refer to Figures 5A – 57; use an open end spanner to hold the guide pin (4) flat section and remove and discard
the guide pin bolts (3).
2 Separate the caliper ho using (1) from the anchor plate (6).
3 Remove the brake pads (7 and 8) and clips (12).
4 Remove the guide pins (4) and boots (5) from the anchor plate (6). Separate boots from pins.
Figure 5A – 57
Legend
1 Caliper Housing
2 Bleeder Screw
3 Guide Pin Bolt (2 places)
4 Guide Pin (2 places)
5 Guide Pin Boot
6 Caliper Anchor Plate
7 Outer Brake Pad
8 Inner Brake Pad
9 Piston Boot (2 places)
10 Piston (2 places)
11 Piston Sealing Ring (2 places)
12 Clip ( 2 places)
Only apply light air pressure initially and
progressively increase until the piston is
forced out of the bore. This is necessary to
avoid physical injury, as the piston may eject
with considerab le force.
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5 Pack a clean piece of cloth between the caliper
piston/s and opposite legs on the housing and apply
air pressure at the brake hose inlet port to eject a
piston.
Figure 5A – 58
6 As only one piston in the front caliper will be removed by this method, removal of the second will need to be done
by using internal expandin g circlip pliers, to grasp the inner piston wall. Then, while rotating the piston back and
forth, apply a pulling force to remove the piston from its bore.
7 Remove the piston boots (9) from the piston/s (10).
8 Remove the piston sealing ring (11) from the bore, taking c are not to damage the bore or seal locatin g groove.
9 Remove the brake caliper ble eder (2) and dust cap (13).
Clean and Inspect
1 Clean all metal parts thoroughly with methylated spirits. Clean rub ber parts with brake fluid only. Use clean, dry
compressed air to dry parts.
2 Examine the bore and piston carefully for signs of damage, abrasion, scuffing or corrosion . Renew the piston if any
of these factors exist or if there is any doubt regarding its condition. If the bore is unserviceable, the cali per
assembly must be replaced.
3 Inspect the guide pins for corrosion. Replace the pins if corroded.
4 Blow through the brake caliper bleeder port with compressed air.
Reassemble
1 Lubricate the cylinder bore 1) and piston (2) with the
recommended brake fluid
2 Fit a new piston sealing ring into the inner groove of
the cylinder bore. Ensure that the seal is not twisted
and is fully seated in its groove.
3 Install the piston boot (3) over the end of the piston
(2).
Figure 5A – 59
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4 Position each piston (1) into the caliper housing (2),
seating the boot (3) into a groove in the caliper bore
(4). Ensure the boot flange is squarely and firmly
seated in the groove.
5 Push the piston (2) squarel y into the bore by hand until
fully seated. Ensure the piston boot (1) is fully seated
in the piston (2) and caliper bore grooves.
Figure 5A – 60
To avoid uneven pad wear and/or noisy brake
operation, the assembly of the guide pins to
the caliper housing is critical and the
following MUST be followed:
6 Lubricate the guide pins (1) with silicone grease, such
as Dow Corning No. 44 or equivalent.
7 Fully install guide pins (1) into the anchor plate (5),
without the two boots (2).
Do not use the original bolts.
8 Reinstall the caliper housing (4) to the anchor plate (5)
and install NEW guide pin bolts (3). Figure 5A – 61
9 Use an open end spanner to hold the guide pin flat section, then tighten the new guide pin bolts (3) to the correct
torque.
() Brake caliper guide pin
bolt torque specification........................................32 Nm
Check that the caliper housing and guide pins
slide in and out easily from the anchor plate.
If any binding is evident, then steps 6 to 9
must be repeated.
10 Disengage the caliper housing from the anchor plate and install new guide pin boots to the guide pins.
11 Reassemble the caliper housi ng and anchor plate together. Squeeze each boot to remove excess air, then ensure
that each guide pin boot is correctly located in the guide p in and anchor plate grooves.
12 Reinstall the brake caliper b leeder.
13 Reinstall the brake pads, refer to 2.7 Brake Pads, Replace, in this Section.
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Reinstall
1 Ensure the anchor plate mounting surfaces are clean.
2 Press the inner brake pad by hand to ensure the piston is bottomed in the bore.
3 Referring to Figure 5A – 62 position the caliper assembly over the disc. Insert the NEW anchor plate retaining bolts
(4) and tighten to the correct torque specificat ion.
Front brake caliper anchor
plate bolt torque specification.......................85 Nm, then
turn through 45°
4 Reconnect the brake hose (3) usin g NEW copper
sealing washers (2), then tighten the b anjo bolt (1) to
the correct torque specification.
Brake hose to caliper banjo
bolt torque specification........................................35 Nm
Figure 5A – 62
5 Bleed the brake/s. Refer to 2.4 Brake System Bleed, in this Section.
6 Depress the brake pedal several times to bring pads into position ag ainst the disc rotor.
7 Top up the master cylinder if necessary.
8 Reinstall road wheel in th e original position and secure with the wheel nuts but do not fully tighten.
9 Lower the vehicle to the ground an d tighten the wheel nuts to the specified torque, working in a star pattern, refer to
2.1 Service Warnings, Cautions and Notes, in this Section.
Road wheel attaching nut
torque specification...................................110 – 140 Nm
10 Install the wheel covers or decorative wheel nut caps.
11 Road test the vehicle to check for correct brake operation.
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3.5 Rear Brake Caliper
ATTENTION
The following fasteners MUST be replaced when performing these operations:
Brake caliper gu i de pin bolts
Remove
1 Raise the rear of the vehicle and pl ace on safety stands. Refer to Section 0A General Information for the location of
jacking and support points.
2 Remove the wheel covers or decorative wheel nut caps, then mark the relationship of the road wheel to one of the
wheel studs.
3 Loosen, then remove the road wheel attachi ng nuts, working in a 'star' pattern. Refer 2.1 Service Warnings,
Cautions and Notes in this Section, for detailed information. Remove the road wheel.
4 Place a drain tray beneath the caliper assembly.
5 Loosen and remove the brake hose to caliper banjo
bolt (1). Separate the bolt from the hose and discard
the two sealing washers (2).
6 Plug the open end of the brake hose (3) to prevent
foreign material entry.
7 Remove the two anchor plate retaining bolts (4) and lift
the caliper assembly out over the disc.
Figure 5A – 63
Disassemble
1 Use an open end spanner to hold the guide pin flat section and remove and discard the guide pin bolts (1).
2 Separate the caliper ho using (2) from the anchor plate (7).
3 Remove the brake pads (8 and 9), together with the anti rattle spring clips.
4 Withdraw the guide pins (5) and boots (6) from the anchor plate (7). Separate boots from pins.
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Figure 5A-64
Legend
1 Guide Pin Bolt (2 places)
2 Caliper Housing
3 Brake Caliper Bleeder
4 Brake Caliper Bleeder Dust Cap
5 Guide Pin (2 places)
6 Guide Pin Boot (2 places)
7 Anchor Plate
8 Outer Brake Pad
9 Inner Brake Pad
10 Piston Boot
11 Piston
12 Piston Sealing Ring
Only apply light air pressure initially and
progressively increase until the piston is
forced out of the bore. This is necessary to
avoid physical injury, as the piston may eject
with considerab le force.
5 Pack a clean piece of cloth between the caliper
piston/s and opposite legs on the housing and apply
air pressure at the brake hose inlet port to eject the
piston.
6 Remove the piston boots (10) from the piston (11).
7 Remove the piston sealing rin g (12) from the bore,
taking care not to damage the bore or seal locating
groove.
8 Remove the brake caliper ble eder (3) and dust
cap (4).
Figure 5A – 65
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Clean and Inspect
1 Clean all metal parts thoroughly with methylated spirits. Clean rub ber parts with brake fluid only. Use clean, dry
compressed air to dry parts.
2 Examine the bore and piston carefully for signs of damage, abrasion, scuffing or corrosion . Renew the piston if any
of these conditions exist or if there is any doubt regarding its condition. If the bore is unserviceable, the caliper
assembly must be replaced.
3 Inspect the guide pins for corrosion. Replace pins if corroded.
4 Blow through the brake caliper bleeder port with compressed air.
Reassemble
1 Lubricate the cylinder bore (1) and piston (2) with the
recommended brake fluid
2 Fit a new piston sealing ring into the inner groove of
the cylinder bore. Ensure that the O-ring is not twisted
and is fully seated in its groove.
3 Install the piston boot (3) over the end of the piston.
Figure 5A – 66
4 Position the piston (1) into the caliper housing (2),
seating the boot (3) into a groove in the calip er bore
(4). Ensure the boot flange is squarely and firmly
seated in the groove.
5 Push the piston squarely into the bore by hand until
fully seated. Ensure the piston boot is fully seated in
the piston and caliper bor e grooves.
Figure 5A – 67
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To avoid uneven pad wear and/or noisy
brake operation, the assembly of the guide
pins to the caliper housing is critical and the
following MUST be followed:
6 Lubricate the guide pins (1) with silicone grease, such
as Dow Corning No. 44 or equivalent.
7 Fully install the guide pins into the anchor plate (2),
without the two boots (3).
Do not use the original bolts.
8 Reinstall the caliper housing (4) to the anchor plate
and install NEW guide pin bolts (5).
Figure 5A – 68
9 Use an open end spanner to hold the guide pin flat
section, then tighten the guide pin bolts (1) to the
correct torque specification.
Brake caliper guide pin bolt
torque specification...............................................32 Nm
Check that the caliper housing and guide
pins slide in and out easily from the anchor
plate. If any binding is evident, then steps 6
to 9 must be repeated.
10 Reassemble the caliper housing and anchor plate
together. Squeeze each boot to remove e xc ess air,
then ensure that each guide pin boot is correctly
located in the guide pin and anchor plate grooves.
11 Reinstall the brake caliper b leeder.
12 Reinstall the brake pads, refer to 2.7 Brake Pads,
Replace.
Figure 5A – 69
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Reinstall
1 Ensure the anchor plate mounting surfaces (1) are
clean.
2 Press the inner brake pad inwards by hand to ensure
the piston is bottomed in the bore.
3 Position the caliper assembly (2) over the disc rotor.
4 Insert the two anchor plate retaining bolts (3), then
tighten to the correct torque specification.
Rear brake caliper anc hor
plate bolt torque specification................................85 Nm
5 Reconnect the brake hose (4) usin g NEW copper
sealing washers (5), then tighten the banjo bolt to the
specified torque.
Brake hose to caliper banjo
bolt torque specification........................................35 Nm
Figure 5A – 70
6 Bleed the brake/s. Refer to 2.4 Brake System Bleed, in this Section.
7 Top up the master cylinder if necessary.
8 Depress the brake pedal several times to bring pads into position against the disc.
9 Reinstall road wheel in th e original position and secure with the wheel nuts but do not fully tighten.
10 Lower the vehicle to the ground an d tighten the wheel nuts to the specified torque, working in a star pattern, refer to
2.1 Service Warnings, Cautions and Notes, in this Section.
Road wheel attaching nut
torque specification...................................110 – 140 Nm
11 Reinstall the decorative centre wheel cover.
12 Road test the vehicle to check for correct brake operation.
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3.6 Front Brake Disc
LT Section No. – 04-805
Remove
1 Raise the vehicle and suppor t in a safe manner. Refer to Section 0A General Information for the location of
recommended lifting and support points.
2 Remove the wheel covers or decorative wheel nut caps, then mark the relationship of the road wheel to one of the
wheel studs.
3 Loosen, then remove the road wheel attachi ng nuts, working in a 'star' pattern. Refer 2.1 Service Warnings,
Cautions and Notes in this Section, for detailed information. Remove the road wheel.
The brake disc to hub relationship is
carefully matched during production
(indexed), to minimise the effect of a
tolerance stack-up, that could result in disc
runout and subsequent brake shudder.
Therefore, before removal of the front brake
disc/s, check to see whether a paint daub
mark (1) is still visible on the brake disc hub
surface, adjacent to one of the wheel studs
and in alignment with the two marks (2) on
the end of the hub, as shown.
If the paint marks are no longer visible, then
carefully mark the relationship of the brake
disc to the hub for reinstallation, using a felt
tipped pen or similar. If this precaution is not
taken, then a disc runout condition could be
induced that will cause brake shudder.
Figure 5A – 71
NOTE
If the brake disc is being r emoved to rectify brake
shudder, if the brake disc is to be machined or
replaced, or if brake disc to hub matching is not
evident, then the brake disc to the hub must be
indexed. Refer to 3.6 Front Brake Disc, in this
Section.
4 Remove the brake caliper assembly, refer to 3.4 Front Brake Caliper in this Section.
NOTE
It is not necessary to disconnect the brake hose
from caliper. However, the caliper MUST be
supported with a wire hook to avoid strain on the
brake hose.
5 If the brake disc rotor has rusted and adhered to the wheel hub, first spray with a commercially availab le rust
penetrating fluid, then jar the brake disc loose by carefully tapping the disc in the centre between the wheel studs,
with a soft faced hammer (or similar). Do not damage the wheel stud threa ds during this process.
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Inspect
1 If the brake disc surface is rusted or lightly scored, resurface disc. Scores less than 0.4 mm deep will not affect
brake performance.
2 If scoring is deep or if brake disc parameters are out of specification, the disc must be machined.
NOTE
Machine or resurface BOTH sides of disc. D o not
machine or resurface one side onl y.
NOTE
After machining, the brake disc should be
ground to achieve a non-circumferential finish of
0.4 to 2.0 microns.
Figure 5A – 72
NOTE
After machining, the chamfer on the brake disc
outer diameter must be 45 deg x 1 mm
maximum (dimension A) with a pad (1) to
chamfer clearance of 1.3 mm minimum to 2.5
mm maximum (dimension B). This is to prevent
thermal stress cracking at the top of the disc (2).
Figure 5A – 73
The number cast into the hub (1) is the
minimum safe thickness. At this thickness,
the disc MUST be replaced .
Replace disc if specifications cannot be achieved above the
minimum disc thickness.
Minimum Brake Disc Thickness (replacement required)
All WL Series Models........................................25.0 mm
Figure 5A – 74
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3 Inspect disc as follows:
a Using a piece of chalk, mark the brake disc
every 30 deg (1).
b Using a dial indicator (2), check that lateral r un-
out of each braking surface does not exceed
0.04 mm Total Indicated Runout (TIR) and that
the rate of change does not exceed 0.03 mm in
30 degrees.
Maximum lateral runout (TIR) ...........................0.04 mm
Maximum lateral runout in 30°..........................0.03 mm
NOTE
This specification is the lateral run-out of a front
brake disc that has been removed from the
vehicle (do not confuse this with brake disc to
hub assembled lateral run-out.
Figure 5A – 75
4 Check that both surfaces of the brake disc (A & B) are
flat within 0.05 mm TIR.
Figure 5A – 76
5 Check that disc surfaces are parallel with each other
to within 0.08 mm, when checked radially.
NOTE
Taper variation must not exceed 0.08 mm.
Figure 5A – 77
6 Check that total circumferential thickness vari ation,
(also referred to as Disc Thickness Variation) at any
radius, does not exceed 0.005 mm in 360 degrees as
the brake disc is rotated.
NOTE
To measure the thickness variation, measure
both sides of the brake disc for runout and add
the two measurements together.
Example:
Total runout on one side = + 0.020 mm
Total runout on other side = – 0.015 mm
Therefore + 0.020 + – 0.015 = + 0.005 mm Figure 5A – 78
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Front Brake Disc and Hub Indexing Procedure
NOTE
Brake disc and hub indexing is required so the
minimum installed brake disc runout is achieved.
Brake disc and hub ind exing involv es aligning the
point of maximum runout on the hub with the
point of least runout on the brake disc.
NOTE
This procedure is to be used when reinstalling
brake discs that have been removed for
machining off-car. It must also be used when
installing new brake discs or brake discs that
have been removed for any reason and where
the brake disc to hub matching is not evident.
The procedure consists of three parts:
Part 1. Clean mating surfaces
Part 2. Measure and Match brake disc high poi nt to hub low point. If these measurements are not OK, go to Part 3
Part 3. Checking hub mounting face runout
Part 1. Clean Mating Surfaces
Ensure that brake disc and hub mating surfaces are free fr om dirt, corrosion, etc. If requ ired, use fine emery paper to
clean surfaces.
Part 2. Indexing Brake Disc to Hub
1 Install and secure the brake disc onto the h ub with
wheel nuts reversed, to avoid damage to the tapers,
and nip up with a spanner.
2 Number each of the wheel stud holes on the front
surface of the brake disc from 1 to 5. Place a chalk
mark on the end of the wheel stud adjacent to the
number “1” hole (arrow).
NOTE
While the rear disc and caliper are shown, the
procedure for indexing the front brake disc t o the
front hub, is the same.
Figure 5A – 79
Service and Park Braking Systems Page 5A-64
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3 Set up a dial indicator on a magnetic bas e and attach
to the strut tube above the brake disc. Position the
pointer 10 – 15 mm inboard from the outer diameter of
the brake disc.
4 Carefully rotate the brake disc and n ote the p oints of
minimum and maximum runout on the dial indicator.
The number of divisions between these two points is
the total indicated runout. Rec ord this figure together
with the number on the brake disc ali gned with the
chalk-marked stud.
5 Remove and reinstall the brake disc with hole number
'2' over the marked stud. Repeat Step 4. This
procedure is to be repeated for all 5 hole positions.
If the lowest assembled disc runout achieved
is more than 0.050 mm (50 micron) then the
hub runout should be checked as detailed in
Part 3 of this procedure. Figure 5A – 80
6 Mount the brake disc to the hub in the stud positio n which recorded the least amount of runout.
Maximum assembled disc and hub
runout at disc outer diameter ............................ 0.05 mm
Part 3. Hub Runout Che ck
1 Clean the front hub face by rubbing lightly with fine
emery paper.
2 Locate the dial indicator on the strut tube and position
the pointer on the hub face about midway between the
spigot and the studs.
NOTE
For this check to be performed with 100 %
accuracy, a flat parallel surface plate attached t o
the hub should be used. However, measuring
runout between each of the wheel studs should
yield adequate results.
3 Carefully rotate the hub by the hub spigot (to avoid
loading the bearing) and note the points of minimum
and maximum runout on the dial indicator. The
number of divisions bet ween these two points is the
total indicated runout.
4 If the runout measured in Step 3 exceeds 0.025 mm
(25 micron) then the hub unit should b e repl aced.
Refer to Section 3A Front Suspension.
Maximum runout at hub face – front hub ........ 0.025 mm
Figure 5A – 81
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Reinstall
1 Reinstall the brake disc over the wheel studs in either the pre-marked/indexed position or the newly indexed
position.
2 Reinstall the brake caliper assembly, refer to 3.4 Front Brake Caliper, in this Section.
3 Depress the brake pedal several times to bring pads into position against disc.
4 Reinstall road wheel in th e original position and secure with the wheel nuts but do not fully tighten.
5 Lower the vehicle to the ground an d tighten the wheel nuts to the specified torque, working in a 'star' pattern, refer
to 2.1 Service Warnings, Cautions an d Notes, in this Section.
Road wheel attaching nut
torque specification...................................110 – 140 Nm
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3.7 Rear Brake Disc
LT Section No. – 04-825
Remove
The brake disc to hub relationship is carefully
matched during production (indexed), to
minimise the effect of a tolerance stack-up,
that could result in disc runout and
subsequent brake shudder.
Carefully mark the relationship of the brake
disc to a wheel stud end for reinstallation. If
this precaution is not taken, then a disc
runout condition could be induced that will
cause brake shudder.
NOTE
If the brake disc is being r emoved to rectify brake
shudder, if the brake disc is to be machined or
replaced, or if brake disc to hub matching is not
evident, the brake disc to the hub must be
indexed, as detailed in this Section.
1 Ensure park brake is fully rele ased.
2 Remove the brake caliper assembl y, refer to
3.5 Rear Brake Caliper, in this Section.
3 It is not necessary to disconnect the brake hose (1)
from the caliper (2). However, the caliper MUST be
supported with tie wire (3) to avoid strain on brake
hose (1).
4 If necessary, jar the brake disc loose by care fully
tapping the disc in the centre bet ween the wheel
studs, with a soft faced hammer (or block of wood and
a hard faced hammer), taking care not to damage the
wheel stud threads.
NOTE
It may be necessary to loosen the park brake
shoe adjustment, to allow the disc to be
removed over the park brake shoes. Refer to
3.9 Park Brake Shoe, Adjust, in this Section. Figure 5A – 82
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Inspect
All Models
1 If the brake disc surface is rusted or lightly scored, resurface disc. Scores less than 0.4 mm deep will not affect
brake performance.
NOTES
If the disc rotor requires conditioning,
machine or resurface BOTH sides of the
disc. Do not machine or resurface one side
only.
After machining, the disc finis h should be 0.6
to 1.25 microns and should not be
circumferential i.e. disc finish should be non-
directional. The park brake surface finish
should be 20 microns.
If the minimum brake disc thickness, is
reached during machining operations, then
the disc MUST be replaced .
Figure 5A – 83
Replace the brake disc if the spec ifications cannot be achiev ed above the minimum disc thickness.
Minimum brake disc rotor thickness
(Replacement required) ....................................13.9 mm
2 If scoring is deep or if disc parameters are out of specification, the disc must be machined or replaced.
MACHING NOTES
Machine or resurface BOT H sides of disc. Do
not machine or resurface one side only.
After machining, the brake disc should be
ground to achieve a non-circumferential finish
of 0.6 to 1.25 microns. Park brake drum
surface finish should be 20 microns.
If the minimum brake disc thickness, is
reached during machining operations, then
the disc MUST be replaced .
Replace the brake disc if specifications
cannot be achieved above the minimum disc
thickness.
Minimum brake disc thicknes s
(replacement required)...................................... 13.9 mm
Service and Park Braking Systems Page 5A-68
Page 5A-86
NOTES
3 Inspect brake disc as follows:
a Check that surface B is flat within 0.08 mm and
is parallel with surface A within 0.08 mm Total
Indicated Runout (TIR).
b Check that surface C circular run-out is less than
0.08 mm and that surface is square to surface A
within 0.05 mm TIR.
c Check that each brake disc surface is flat within
0.05 mm and is parallel to surface A within 0.085
mm TIR.
d Check that lateral run-out of each braking
surface D is less than 0.05 mm when measured
from surface A as shown or when bolted to the
axle and that rate of change does n ot e xceed
0.03 mm in 30°.
e Check that maximum circumferential thickness
(also referred to as Disc Thickness Variation
(DTV) does not vary by more than 0.013 mm at
any radius when disc is rotated.
Figure 5A – 84
Rear Brake Disc and Hub Indexing Procedure
NOTE
Brake disc and hub indexing is required so
the minimum installed brake disc runout is
achieved. Brake disc and hub indexing
involves aligning the point of maximum runout
on the hub with the point of least runout on
the brake disc.
This procedure is to be used when reinsta lling
brake discs that have been removed for
machining off-car. It must also be used when
installing new brake discs or brake discs that
have been removed for any reason and where
the brake disc to hub matching is not evident.
The procedure consists of three parts:
Part 1 Clean mating surfaces
Part 2 Measure and Match brake disc high p oint to hub low point. If these measurements are not OK, go to Part 3
Part 3 Checking hub mounting face runout
Part 1 Clean Mating Surfaces
Ensure that brake disc and hub mating surfaces are free fr om dirt, corrosion, etc. If requ ired, use fine emery paper to
clean surfaces.
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Part 2 Indexing Brake Disc to Hub
1 Fasten the brake disc onto the hub with wheel nuts
reversed to avoid damage to the tapers, and nip up
with a spanner.
2 Number each of the wheel stud holes on the front
surface of the brake disc from 1 to 5. Place a chalk
mark on the end of the wheel stud adjacent to the
number “1” hole (bold arro w).
Figure 5A – 85
3 Set up a dial indicator on a magnetic bas e and attach
to a pre-fabricated mounting plate (1) (refer to
7 Special Tools in this Section for pre-fabricated
mounting plate details) bolted to the caliper attaching
points. Position the pointer of the dial indicator 10 mm
inboard from the outer diameter of the brake disc.
4 Carefully rotate the brake disc and n ote the p oints of
minimum and maximum runout on the dial indicator.
The number of divisions between these two points is
the total indicated runout. Rec ord this figure together
with the number on the brake disc ali gned with the
chalk-marked stud.
If the lowest assembled disc runout achieved
is more than 0.08 mm (80 micron) then the
trunnion hub runout should be checked as
detailed in Part 3 of this procedure.
5 Remove and reinstall brake disc with hole number “2”
over the marked stud and repeat Step 4. This
procedure is to be repeated for all 5 hole positions.
6 Mount the disc to the trunnion hub in the stud position
which recorded the least amount of runout.
Maximum assembled brake di sc and
trunnion hub runout at brake d isc
outer diameter – rear brake disc.......................0.08 mm
Figure 5A – 86
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Part 3 Trunnion Hub Runout Check
1 Clean the front hub face by rubbing lightly with fine
emery paper.
2 Mount a dial indicator on a pre-fabricated mounting
plate bolted to the caliper mounting points, then
position the pointer on the hub face as shown. Refer to
7 Special Tools in this Section for dimensional details
of the mounting plate.
NOTE
For this check to be performed with 100 %
accuracy, a flat parallel surface plate attached t o
the hub should be used. However, measuring
runout between each of the wheel studs should
yield adequate results.
3 Carefully rotate the hub by the wheel studs and note
the points of minimum and maximum runout on the
dial indicator. The number of divisio ns between these
two points is the total indicated runout.
4 If the runout measured in Step 3 exceeds 0.060 mm
(60 micron) then the trunnion assembl y must be
replaced.
Maximum Trunnion hub total
indicated runout (TIR)................................... 0.06 mm
Figure 5A – 87
Reinstall
1 Reinstall the brake disc over the wheel studs in either the pre-marked/indexed position or the newly indexed
position.
2 Reinstall the brake caliper assembly, refer to 3.5 Rear Brake Caliper, in this Section.
3 Depress the brake pedal several times to bring pads into position against disc.
4 Adjust park brake shoe clear ance. Refer to 3.9 Park Brake Shoe, Adjust, in this Section, for details.
5 Reinstall road wheel in th e original position and secure with the wheel nuts but do not fully tighten.
6 Lower the vehicle to the ground an d tighten the wheel nuts to the specified torque, working in a 'star' pattern, refer
to 2.1 Service Warnings, Cautions an d Notes, in this Section.
Road wheel attaching nut
torque specification...................................110 – 140 Nm
7 Road test the vehicle to ensure correct brake operation.
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3.8 Park Brake Lining Wear, Check
1 Remove both rear disc rotors. Refer to 3.7 Rear Brake Disc, in this Section.
2 Check the park brake lining for even wear, both across the shoe and circumferentially around each sho e, for each
lining half, using a vernier caliper or similar.
3 Wear should be even and no thinner than th e specified minimum thickness. If the minimum thickness is at or less
than specified, then the lini ngs must be replaced. The drum section of the r ear disc may also require grinding.
Refer 3.7 Rear Brake Disc, in this Section for specific detail, regarding grinding operations.
Minimum park brake
shoe lining thickness...........................................1.5 mm
NOTE
If one park brake shoe requires replacement,
then both must be replaced.
4 Reinstall rear discs and adj ust the park brake shoe clearances, refer 3.7 Rear Brake Disc and
3.9 Park Brake Shoe, Adjust, both in this Section.
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3.9 Park Brake Shoe, Adjust
1 Using a floor jack under centre of differential carrier,
jack up and support rear of vehicle on safety stands
under rear trailing arms.
2 Remove rear wheel covers (steel wheels) or wheel nut
decorative caps (alloy wheels).
3 Mark relationship of wheels to mounti ng flanges.
4 Remove road wheel attaching nuts and remove
wheels.
5 Release park brake and ens ure that park brake
actuator arms have fully retracted.
If necessary, loosen the front park brake cable
adjustment nut (arrow) with a deep socket, to ensure
slack in the park brake rear cables.
Figure 5A – 88
6 Remove rear brake caliper anc hor plate to trailing arm
attaching bolts (1) (both sides of vehicle), then remove
calipers (2) from discs.
7 Using tie wire, secure calipers to lower end of shock
absorber upper mountings. DO NOT ALLOW
CALIPERS TO HANG BY BRAKE HOSES!
8 Reinstall three wheel nuts, reversed to prev ent
damage to the tapers and ligh tly tighten to secure the
disc in place.
Figure 5A – 89
9 Remove the access hole plug (1). Using a suitable
lever such as a screwdriver, tighten the park brake
shoe screw adjuster, until the disc is locked. Access to
the screw adjuster is through either one of two holes
(1) provided in the disc.
10 Loosen the adjuster 3 – 5 clic ks, then check that the
disc is free and does not drag. Replace the access
hole plug when the adjustme nt procedure has been
completed.
Figure 5A – 90
11 Reinstall brake caliper, install and tighten caliper anchor plate to trailing arm attaching bolts, to the correct torque specification.
Brake caliper anchor plate to
trailing arm attaching bolt
torque specification...............................................85 Nm
12 Reinstall road wheel in th e original position and secure with the wheel nuts but do not fully tighten.
13 Check park brake cable adjustment, refer to 2.2 Park Brake Cable, Adjust, in this Section.
Service and Park Braking Systems Page 5A-73
Page 5A-86
14 Lower the vehicle to the ground an d tighten the wheel nuts to the specified torque, working in a 'star' pattern, refer
to 2.1 Service Warnings, Cautions an d Notes, in this Section.
Road wheel attaching nut
torque specification...................................110 – 140 Nm
15 Refit wheel covers/wheel nut decorative caps.
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3.10 Park Brake Shoe
LT Section No. – 04-825
Remove
1 Raise the vehicle at the rear and supp ort in a safe manner. Refer to Section 0A General Information for the location
of recommended lifting and support poi nts.
2 Remove the wheel covers or decorative wheel nut caps, then mark the relationship of the road wheel to one of the
wheel studs.
3 Loosen, then remove the road wheel attachi ng nuts, working in a 'star' pattern. Refer 2.1 Service Warnings,
Cautions and Notes in this Section, for detailed information. Remove the road wheel.
4 Release park brake.
5 Remove brake caliper anchor plate to trailing arm
attaching bolts and remove caliper/s from dis c/s.
6 Using tie wire (3), secure the calipers (2) to lower end
of shock absorber upper mountings, as shown. DO
NOT ALLOW CALIPERS TO HANG BY BRAKE
HOSES (1).
7 Index each disc to a wheel stud (bold arrow) using a
felt tipped pen or similar.
8 Remove brake discs.
NOTE
It may be necessary to loosen the park brake
shoe adjustment, to enable disc removal. Refer
to 3.9 Park Brake Shoe, Adjust, in this Section.
Figure 5A – 91
9 Remove park brake shoe by g r asping each end as
shown. Push up on one end of the shoe, dislodging
the end from the actuator pin and the shoe from the
retaining clip.
Figure 5A – 92
Service and Park Braking Systems Page 5A-75
Page 5A-86
10 Using a screwing motion, rotate the park brake shoe
around the trunnion flange to remove it from the
vehicle.
11 Remove the park brake shoe spring retainer by prisi ng
from the rear disc shield, with a screwdriver or similar
lever.
12 If required, the actuator screw adjuster and pins can
be removed at this point, but the body and remaining
components are not able to be removed without first
removing the rear disc shield. For this operation, refer
to 3.12 Rear Disc Brake Dust Shield in this Section.
Figure 5A – 93
Reinstall
1 Apply an NLGI No. 2 lithium soap based EP grease with molybdenum disulphide, such as Shell Retinax HDX2
grease or BP Energrease LMS-EP 23 (or eq uivalent) to the adjusting screw and pins.
2 Fully wind screw into sleeve and install into the adjuster body.
3 Install the park brake shoe over the trunnion flange.
4 With one shoe end located on the adjuster pin, roll the
shoe to engage the other end onto the other pin.
Figure 5A – 94
5 Reinstall park brake shoe ret aining spring clip, by
sliding it into place, ensuring that the sprin g clip is
correctly located by the tangs in the rear brake shield.
Figure 5A – 95
6. Reinstall brake discs, alig ning marks made on removal.
7. Adjust park brake shoe to disc clearance. Refer to 3.9 Park Brake Shoe, Adjust, in this Section.
8 Reinstall caliper anchor plate attaching bolts and tighten to the correct torque specification.
Rear brake caliper anc hor plate
bolt torque specification........................................85 Nm
9 Adjust park brake cable, refer to 2.2 Park Brake Cable, Adjust, in this Section.
10 Reinstall road wheel in th e original position and secure with the wheel nuts but do not fully tighten.
Service and Park Braking Systems Page 5A-76
Page 5A-86
11 Lower the vehicle to the ground an d tighten the wheel nuts to the specified torque, working in a 'star' pattern, refer
to 2.1 Service Warnings, Cautions an d Notes, in this Section.
Road wheel attaching nut
torque specification...................................110 – 140 Nm
12. Refit wheel covers/wheel nut decorative caps.
Service and Park Braking Systems Page 5A-77
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3.11 Front Disc Brake Shield
LT Section No. – 04-805
NOTE
Refer to Section 3A Front Suspension for this procedure
Service and Park Braking Systems Page 5A-78
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3.12 Rear Disc Brake Dust Shield
LT Section No. – 04-825
ATTENTION
The following fasteners MUST be replaced when performing these operations:
Lower rear disc brake shield to trailing arm bolts.
Remove
1 Raise the rear of the vehicle and sup port in a safe manner. Refer to Section 0A General Information for the location
of recommended lifting and support poi nts.
2 Remove the decorative wheel nut caps, then mark the relationship of the road wheel to one of the wheel studs.
3 Loosen, then remove the road wheel attachi ng nuts, working in a 'star' pattern. Refer 2.1 Service Warnings,
Cautions and Notes in this Section, for detailed information. Remove the road wheel.
4 Release park brake.
5 Thoroughly clean around brake hose to pipe
connection at backing plate. Disconnect brake pipe (4)
from the brake hose (3) at backing plate bracket (2)
and remove brake hose retaining clip (2).
Figure 5A – 96
6 Remove brake caliper anchor plate to trailing arm
attaching bolts and remove caliper from disc.
7 Using wire, tie up caliper/s to the lo wer end o f the
shock absorber upper mounti ng/s. DO NOT ALLOW
THE CALIPER/S TO HANG BY THE BRAKE HOSE/S.
Figure 5A – 97
Service and Park Braking Systems Page 5A-79
Page 5A-86
8 Index each disc to a wheel stud using a felt tipped pen
or similar, as indicated by the bold arrow.
9 Remove brake disc/s.
NOTE
It may be necessary to loosen the park brake
shoe adjustment, to enable disc removal. Refer
to 3.9 Park Brake Shoe, Adjust, in this Section.
10 Disconnect the park brake cable from the actuator
arm. See 2.12 Rear Park Brake Cable/s, in this
Section, for details.
Figure 5A – 98
11 Remove trailing arm trunnion flange and trunnion assembly, refer to Section 4B1 Rear Final Drive and Drivesh afts ,
for the necessary procedure.
NOTE
Because the trunnion flange removal procedure
will cause the rear wheel bearing to be brinelled,
it must be replaced on reassembly. Also refer to
Section 4B1 Rear Final Drive and Drive Shafts,
for the necessary procedure for this service
operation.
12 Following the removal of the trunnion and bearing assembly, the backing plate will be free to be removed, together
with the parking brake shoe assembly.
13 Remove park brake shoe assembly. Refer to 3.10 Park Brake Shoe, in this Section.
14 To disassemble the park brake actuator assembly (2,
3 and 4) from the rear disc shield, support the disc
shield to minimise distortion, then carefull y press the
actuator assembly from the lower extruded bolt hole
sections of the disc plate.
Figure 5A – 99
Service and Park Braking Systems Page 5A-80
Page 5A-86
Reinstall
Reinstallation of the rear disc shield is the reverse to the
removal procedures, except for the following points:
1 As the removed actuator assembly can easily be
disassembled, the view shown, details the
relationships of each, in an ex ploded view.
2 While supporting the rear dis c brake shield, install the
actuator assembly to the extruded bolt hole sections,
after ensuring that the actuator mechanism is correctly
assembled.
Legend
1 Adjusting Screw
2 Adjusting Ratchet Wheel
3 Actuator Body
4 Parking Brake Actuator Lever
5 Brake Shoe Anchor
6 Washer
7 Pin
8 Ratchet Wheel Spring
Figure 5A – 100
3 Reinstall trunnion to the trailing arm, using a new wheel bea ring. For the required procedu r es refer to
Section 4B1 Rear Final Drive and Drive Shafts, for the necessary procedure.
4 Reinstall the two upper rear disc brake shield to trailing arm attaching Torx bit headed bolts. Do not tighten at this
stage.
5 Install two NEW lower rear disc brake shield to trailing arm bolts.
6 Tighten the four rear disc brake shield to trailing arm attaching bolts to the correct torque specifications.
Upper rear disc brake shield to
trailing arm bolt torque specification......................75 Nm
Lower rear disc brake shield to
trailing arm bolt torque specification......................85 Nm
7 Reinstall the park brake shoe. Refer to 3.10 Park Brake Shoe, in this Section.
8 Reinstall the rear disc, aligning the marks made before removal and adjust the park brak e shoe, refer to
3.9 Park Brake Shoe, Adjust, in this Section for the procedure.
9 Install and tighten brake cali per anchor plate to trailing arm attaching bolts to the correct torque specification.
Brake caliper anchor plate to
trailing arm bolt torque specification......................85 Nm
Service and Park Braking Systems Page 5A-81
Page 5A-86
10 Reinstall the caliper hose (3) to the backing plate
bracket (2) and secure with the retaining clip (1).
11 Reinstall the brake pipe (4) to the caliper hose (3) and
tighten to the correct torque specifications.
Brake pipe flare nut to caliper
brake hose torque specification ............................15 Nm
Figure 5A – 101
12 Reinstall road wheel in th e original position and secure with the wheel nuts but do not fully tighten.
13 Lower the vehicle to the ground an d tighten the wheel nuts to the specified torque, working in a 'star' pattern, refer
to 2.1 Service Warnings, Cautions an d Notes, in this Section.
Road wheel attaching nut
torque specification...................................110 – 140 Nm
14 Reinstall the decorative centre wheel cover.
15 Check for brake fluid leaks, repair as necessary.
16 Road test vehicle to ensure correct brake operatio n.
Service and Park Braking Systems Page 5A-82
Page 5A-86
4. Diagnosis
Symptom Cause
X – Indicates Probable Cause
XX – Indicates a More Possible Cause
E
xcessive Brake Pedal Travel
B
rake Pedal Travel Gradually Increases
E
xcessive Brake Pedal Effort
E
xcessive Braking Action
B
rakes Slow to Respond
B
rakes Slow to Release
B
rakes Drag
U
neven Braking Action (Side to Side)
U
neven Braking Action (Front to Rear)
S
craping Noise from Brakes
B
rakes Squeak During Applica t ion
B
rakes Squeal During a Stop
B
rakes Chatte
r
B
rakes Groan at End of Stop
B
rake Tell-tale Lamp Glows During a Stop
Leaking Brake Line or Connection X X X
Leaking Caliper or Piston Line X X X X X
Leaking Master Cylinder X XX X
Air in Brake System XX X X
Contaminated or Improper Brake Fluid X X X X
Leaking Vacuum System XX X
Restricted Air Passage in Vacuum Booster X XX X
Damaged Vacuum Booster X X X X XX
Improperly Assembled Vacuum Booster Valving X X X X XX
Worn Out Disc Pads – Replace X X X X X X X X
Uneven Disc Pad Wear – Replace or Correct X X X X X XX X
Contaminated Disc Pad – Replace XX XX XX X X X X
Heat Spotted or Scored Brake Discs X X X X X XX X
Out-of-Parallel Brake Discs XX
Excessive Brake Disc Run-Out X
Brake Assembly Attachments – Missing or Loose X X X X X X X X
Restricted Brake Fluid Passage or Sticking Caliper
Piston X X X X X X X
Brake Pedal/Linkage Binding or Interference X X X XX
Improperly Adjusted Parking Brake X
Incorrect Front Wheel Alignment X XX
Incorrect Tyre Pressures X X
Wheel Bearing Clearance Excessive X X
Loose Front Suspension and/or Components X XX X X
Out-of-Balance Wheel Assemblies XX
Operator Riding Brake Pedal X X X X X X
Table 1
Service and Park Braking Systems Page 5A-83
Page 5A-86
5 Specifications
Brake Fluid
Type.............................................................................................................Super DOT 4 Plus
Brake Booster
Make.......................................................................................................... Mando Corporation
Type...........................................................................................Tandem, Vacuum Suspended
Size...............................................................................................................20.3 and 22. 9 cm
Master Cylinder
Make.......................................................................................................... Mando Corporation
Type.............................................................................................................................Tandem
Bore diameter (nominal)................................................................................................26 mm
Front Disc
Type..........................................................................................................................Ventilated
Diameter (nominal)....................................................................................296 + 0.0 – 0.2 mm
Thickness ........................................................................................................28.0 ± 0.15 mm
Lateral Runout (maximum)..........................................0.04 mm Total Indicated Run-out (TIR)
Minimum thickness, requiring replacement.................................................................25.0 mm
Front Caliper
Make................................................................................................................................. PBR
Type................................................................................................Twin piston, sliding caliper
Bore diameter (nominal).............................................................................................42.0 mm
Front Disc Pad
Material ........................................................................................Organic, non-asbestos
Minimum Thickness before Replacement ...............................................................2 mm
Rear Disc
Type..................................................................................................................................Solid
Diameter (nominal).............................................................................................286 ± 0.2 mm
Thickness ...................................................................................................15.9 mm ± 0.2 mm
Lateral Runout (maximum)....................... (Rate of change 0.03 mm in 30° rotation) 0.05 mm
Minimum thickness, requiring replacement.................................................................13.9 mm
Rear Caliper
Make................................................................................................................................. PBR
Type..............................................................................................Single piston, sliding caliper
Bore diameter (nominal).............................................................................................45.0 mm
Rear Disc Pad
Material ........................................................................................Organic, non-asbestos
Minimum Thickness before Replacement ...............................................................2 mm
Drum Park Brake
Make................................................................................................................................. PBR
Type................................................................Banksia, single shoe, cable and lever operated
Service and Park Braking Systems Page 5A-84
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Drum
Inside Diameter (nominal)...................................................................................190 mm
Maximum out of square (TIR with disc surface).................................................0.05 mm
Maximum out of round........................................................................................0.08 mm
Linings
Type.................................................................................................................... Bonded
Width.....................................................................................................................25 mm
Thickness.............................................................................................................3.5 mm
Minimum Thickness before Replacement ............................................................1.5 mm
Service and Park Braking Systems Page 5A-85
Page 5A-86
6 Torque Wrench Specifications
ATTENTION
Fasteners must be repl aced after loosening.
Vehicle must be at curb height before final tightening.
Fasteners either have micro encapsulated sealant applied or incorporate a mechanical thread lock and
should only be re-used once. If in doubt, replacement is recommended.
Accelerator pedal sensor bracket attaching nut.................................25 Nm
Brake Bleeder Nipple (All)..................................................................12 Nm
Brake booster retaining nut................................................................25 Nm
Brake caliper guide pin bolt................................................................32 Nm
Brake fluid reservoir attaching screw................................................2.5 Nm
Brake hose to caliper banjo bolt (all)..................................................35 Nm
Brake pedal support to brake booster bolt.........................................25 Nm
Brake pedal support shaft nut ...........................................................55 Nm
Brake pipe to brake hose flared nut (All positions).............................15 Nm
Brake pipe harness bracket to dash panel bolt..................................10 Nm
Brake pipe to master cylinder flare nut ..............................................14 Nm
Front brake caliper anchor bolt..........................85 Nm, plus 45° turn angle
Front hub to steering knuckle bolt....................................................130 Nm
Front park brake cable plate retaining screw....................................2.0 Nm
Lower brake pipe shield to floor bolt ..................................................10 Nm
Lower brake pipe shield to floor nut.....................................................2 Nm
Master cylinder attaching nut.............................................................10 Nm
Master cylinder to bracket bolt...........................................................10 Nm
Master cylinder bracket to strut tower attaching nut.............................8 Nm
Master cylinder reservoir retaining screw..........................................2.5 Nm
Outer front park brake cable bracket retaining bolt............................25 Nm
Park brake lever bolt..........................................................................50 Nm
Park brake warning lamp switch retaining screw.................................2 Nm
Rear brake caliper anchor plate bolt..................................................85 Nm
Rear disc brake shield to trailing arm...............Upper bolt.................75 Nm
Lower bolt.................85 Nm
Road wheel attaching nut ......................................................110 – 140 Nm
Steering knuckle to strut attaching nuts Stage 1..............................85 Nm
Stage 2............................100 Nm
Stage 3..............Turn through 90°
Service and Park Braking Systems Page 5A-86
Page 5A-86
7 Special Tools
Tool Number Illustration Description Tool Classification
AU 534
Torque Limiting Socket
Used in conjunction with an impact
gun to tighten wheel nuts.
Previously released.
Essential
E 7115
Angle Wrench
1. Previously released as Tool N o.
394.
2. Used to apply an angle torque to
fasteners when required.
Previously released.
Available
J23738-A
Hand Vacuum Pump
Used to apply a vacuum for
diagnostics and emptying the master
cylinder reservoir. Also commerciall y
available.
Previously released.
Mandatory
Dial Indicator Plate
Retailer fabricated from 6 mm Mild Steel Plate.
NOTE
If using the caliper bolts to attach the plate to the
trunnion, a 17 mm spacer will need to be installed
on each bolt, prior to installing .